蓝桥杯—字母阵列—深搜

1、问题描述

仔细寻找，会发现：在下面的8x8的方阵中，隐藏着字母序列：“LANQIAO”。
SLANQIAO
ZOEXCCGB
MOAYWKHI
BCCIPLJQ
SLANQIAO
RSFWFNYA
XIFZVWAL
COAIQNAL

我们约定: 序列可以水平，垂直，或者是斜向；
并且走向不限（实际上就是有一共8种方向）。
上图中一共有4个满足要求的串。

下面有一个更大的（100x100）的字母方阵。
你能算出其中隐藏了多少个“LANQIAO”吗？
 

FOAIQNALWIKEGNICJWAOSXDHTHZPOLGYELORAUHOHCZIERPTOOJUITQJCFNIYYQHSBEABBQZPNGYQTCLSKZFCYWDGOAIADKLSNGJ
GSOZTQKCCSDWGUWAUOZKNILGVNLMCLXQVBJENIHIVLRPVVXXFTHQUXUAVZZOFFJHYLMGTLANQIAOQQILCDCJERJASNCTLYGRMHGF
TSDFYTLVIBHKLJVVJUDMKGJZGNNSTPVLCKTOFMUEUFSVQIAUVHNVFTGBDDARPKYNNCUOYUAZXQJNOEEYKLFRMOEMHUKJTPETHLES
FKVINSLWEVGAGMKVFVIUBMYOIAFHLVNKNTYKTZWVXQWRWIGPENFXYDTKRVPKRTHMGHVYOCLDCKMEKRLGEKBYUCLOLYPAKPFSOREH
KWPUOLOVMOFBIXYACWRDYBINTMPASPCEOKHXQIGBQQMCEOIVULIEOPFSCSIHENAJCVDPJDOIWIIULFDNOZOFVAMCABVGKAKCOZMG
XWMYRTAFGFOCNHLBGNGOXPJSTWLZUNNAGIRETGXFWAQSSJPFTQAXMTQWMZWYVEPQERKSWTSCHSQOOBGXAQTBCHOEGBDVKGWJIFTG
ZWWJEIISPLMXIMGHOOGDRZFTGNDDWDWMNUFWJYJGULPHNUFSAQNNIUVAAFZIAZKFXXNWCEABGJAUMGYEIEFVQXVHHHEDYUITRCQB
XZHDPZQTOBECJVBZLACVXACZEDYOGVAVQRNWEOWGRAQYUEUESTEDQTYJUTEFOOITSHDDZHONJGBRCWNEQLZUTBNQIADKNFIOMWZR
EBFKCVNLURZSNPOLTISRPDTNUMCDGKTYRGIOVEPTUTSBAWQKWWEUWIWHAANUZUADGZEATZOQICWFUJTWNZDBKLQNELWVTBNDLNFH
PESISEATZNCDFRMXBQUKBFTIGYSFCWVHPMSUSDKPSCOMVLDOHYQVFHAJKRDTAVLIMNZBZSMLMRTLRPSLAHXDBASDMWAAYBPYVJZF
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BORWTNBISSLTVKBRTLWKRNCEDCNEGCIYJIPDICFAVNOISYAHWBLGMNFKXZYTTWJOBEPNMSJEJMHXVPGOJOLQQQVXFGEULANQIAOD
OQETOJHCZXGTUKIWGMEVVMXCURISUOFQSAWZWDMZWVYHZMPEIMWKJDGERODVVUXYRTYLCRGYQQOIOFZSSZRAIESWBQOAIQNALJNR
HEYWHPLLPCUEOCBAOWGAYEJZQJHLVNMVQNSQQGGUBOIMDPFLOVSQGBLYAMBRYJDVOXOQINLJAVYALAKHPKOYNKGXIISSJNGKHYMS
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PDOFSCKKJJTRYRWGLEZODQTJSIMXIAOLNMLPHBAYLPTTLPYWILSEIIQVSXNHIJEORVCNJHYXRBIZZJTADGMRTSXVRXYGVQQNUEIC
IHNJOQXUXTXFPALCHOELNVMWDWQTEARUKPIFWXJSMWZLMNLAODUTKNZDYRFRLGBLIBGIBXJBOYMLYLANQIAORORYKSJPOOOAMVRN
IWIUHLYJKTQGVJBDPROSRGZUFITDIBCDPICNEFIGHWGSROWBYKUCLCQYLJXLHLXSCTJWKDLHHMLDBZCVDKPXYYASHUUMUJMVSXAD
GXOYXQFEBFIEJJLHBNGSYALOUXNQBXXZAAZJXENJJVVGFVHOTKSLEGLJVSJCQHSSZFEIOGBOGWSPIRENQAAWRQFBEFEXBKGMSTRC
PYIANSGMNKBCDPHWDUPKICQEUDNZPNGRUJYSZIRLXGXXITAFBCANGDLVAQLDPVTJNSAUZMBBNOBBOERSHQIOLBVTSPPJKVCMXUBS
IKMDIYSNCJZKJKJQMTIKEPRUNAHJUSWJHSLWIVWHYAYLOIOGSZVWKQWXZDBPHWZRAIPMXDJHBIISVJWVEVZAEGAKCYYMNZARBZPC
DLDFVQDFDMVHYVOWEKMFKWUXLTPWIVKPRZZXOLMDAPAIQEKJHCHYAGJDBOFWDGNEGQGOOKWSKLTLREMGGTVJFHAIBCQKNZVRCZYS
FBQASGNCCBBGNKJHCDBTGBIIWKMPHDABKEWDEPYEAVKNMPATUZZUOEHGUGAZNECSGUCIIJPMMRAMTVADMTCRJCBWDLWWFNFOWMVZ
XFJFBGDAVGGAIZHAUIYENDZTRUWHPQUFWCHOXNCWYNAWVPLBLNQKQDTKQQKXNFXCTBGRWUZFHNRBDNLNKQVOLLGBBJQIYOBCEIKO
CURAGWXMLYBSIZLAXFONZZMQMRNNSRQKRHQGFGZUTLONAYRKSSOWAMKZBSGOOYQDPTBHGPBNQEDCZHRTOXREOFJEKJVIZXZBCJPN
KGYBZTZRKOGBETJRUWRNUCIFKIMCZGYTZLCZYGCGKVZRJIFZQIQPTCPPUHYWIXBOFFGSGSAIMNGKKUUROAVNJUQQNSWJRZIZEHAF
DDAOBVCPOVODVJFLSNPJXHWQBHILWZAHQQMTQASNADZLZNXJLJMFCOUWOZJCMVVTYCKTUBABWLCEBNYWAMOLNBQQYBRUJCQCZALE
TVVRPMYFIKINHIUEJBDLTCUMMUWICIUVCZNIQIUEWVAHLANQIAONMEYJWPDAFXVNOSOFDOCESSLGZPTJINBUAFWWWMPTYALZIGVD
DCZGKILMBFXIQQFEKJBIUDEMIFCANVGNYZAYSQFMNNQFEPZFUUVGTBKSMDXITBLANQIAOQUKTPNYPOWSQQYWWMJHSDYVFDJYXBAF
VGYXAMDRRZWVIHNQPZZWRNWBTROOJOLNUGXBILZKQEGIQSYGKZGODPWBJSCMRRWSSQURUFIAFQGEZLGZNOEQMNQEYUKPEQPPVAMO
SYSFUAJFKIPUJVQSZRWQCJYAUMLDDNOKODDXIEQIFLANQIAOZFUNKUBVDBLMJOAUTVCZVLKJRQIORQPGAVCEYVNYUZHXILHERYEC
GJEKWEKIJNIWUXZNVIWIAANHIOSOLATSQFSSCTAKESUTSPPYFHEHLVLIBJZEEBCOWMNHFTZMAPKFUPNFLTFFJQRVJHAKDVMGGUIX
KAKXXNKSOAIQNALLWKWGVACYWBQEVTFSEUCYRORQTHWFUJFLQHONWZEKPLSNPRPBOMOFFCPMKXFZBKIERBKDYFKYUEYVYRPMOAQI
WNICDLQKZXGTKDLIEFBGELGJOAIQNALXZLGGDQIBVEULDPBWUJNTYOKFBPGMAWRRUJPPIGYCNYURNOSQRIRBAZAGWWDUHAAZQWPT
KFXZQXRMKSBUXWOUVVHSJWTLKZELGXMMAIDSJIWGCJPCBWZIEKMNUPUAFHTUMOZKJWVTIAQNOHELEMWGKJHKPNJVSRVHAUFXBUOU
XOWCZJYQLXJRUOOYSKDLDXKWTTJBYBTLKSWRUYPOYTPBGUJXBMRWNELBWADCSZDAEEFGPVRHNNLBFDDXNPDXLKQUSJAZDEUDBMBD
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ZFUQAQCSFNVUQMKUQWBWFQIEQVVXPOSVIDTUOBLLTGHQKEMSUWWHWRISLGRDPPQPZBANSGDWXKNYTKMWECPMPDYSCJZXPUKPWGYI
CNGVLBSCBHRLJARWSRENGHYYQDKRATERCPEAOPAJZUMOYIDHVPDMQPKKHCBAMRBGEIEXXJALMCXKPUGXYVINRORFYURXAMOJCBZQ
YJHHAWESCLMDIHVYMLAJZQSYTDEURWYPOLJCAKIKSATGVIALBLWPPKDEGSPMRLDBQNVPPCLQXKUQLQJERMYFGAETUATEBQZUMGUN
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OGWLZQUBJJHAQNPVRGHGPNMMJPIDGANYEEDWYPOLKLNEPYSRTQYCJLSWFRJRRGGSNSDHIXYYSNAKKBWQDDGYYMOGPUXQEUSAPSOU
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AZGNIMXPLPCEPULRRBHHQOBELHJZPUQAMWUASVKDXVEWAOFMAYSJFXHCNEUXUQWUESFBRUFZQLKKWHCHKOPLECCBYSLECAEZIMMI
TUUEOCEBAUKWLTSYJJPLZTIARAOZXKYYWIOXBBTZZCSAULKNEJWVQXIKUWBIWVHGNTHVBAWAVPGLHSDJDLPVHHHUNVSFKXARXLVQ
EMVDFSLANQIAOPTLFLFRKGNUZCTXWCAXHECTZFHWUFENRGQICHTYLSHZWIEGLNVDJZOMTKAAUWOHVOVOCTUKOSINSAYIAEUYORNA
VGPRMLCAQZIPRFQOZMEFTQZYVOTVFNVOIQSJCIPPQXQKJIXICUIGMHAJJMSXENCBQFIJHNZXIQMWACKDKQSEWWKMLOAUPFHAZGRY
SQWQMRSQBGGKYKGWEZYRIHWGNXRPOUMFSFGTYDLUDWPWAVQORTMQUXWKUQVNMDPWQFIZPOIHCJATODRQGZDMQXZVNXXVEJNGWZOM
PVBGZSQPCELDIWDHOQWAUHILGLPYRIICTLFSOYKQZYZOCIZPTECSWOODGGBDTSGIMYGMVPJPRPEVWOOKYFWRGXHWUCRQNYJEMSYL
XWOFXFVDXPTHYTCEGMODCILAHYBREZVVHOUPZKCNHUEVPMKHUBNRPFMWXVQACVZCALZLYMZSBLCEASPMIEFOTGKMPGWYQADSNDPR
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MNXEGTDXCDKIUDOISQXEUJWETPELKBCYFSDNJQWNNBPYMWBUPQBAAINMYZOYCEGNLFNNHZFEMSQVXJJGWBCRAVKZFWFBKMBRVBFD
HKACSZIUWUXLWKFPKOCUQJEPQDZCMUJFLVCLIOQQRVKSWFIAKNHMRLNJTKGVNTGLCVPVMBLJANOBCXUGVWBJYSIXZQVAVFWILWFB
QWNLTPMCYHRSKVHXLONRANWKWXUTHYQLIOFKGDBMSWDRCYRKVSAGGRJMWQYQFLMUIGGCLAUQAACTYLPZEOJBHMWRKHCRXGTGRMUP
CPQKJRBLYDNPUGHCRBVYBAIRVCAWLBWVWCMKNBIRKJOUGYQEBQRHDSTWXDIWGRVMLIJFBWHLHCDAAVUDLZSCGQNOUXVUIVIZZZMD
NMHGYPFUUDWKQGTAKKGCDFJFYJFNRZVXDPGZEAMWQVQZODKTXHIYFVKJSSAWVHYCUCZMLLBPXTILDYJQEMWDRUFKISOUVPUDTYPB
FDAQUBXHUJYTAYNWVIJNUSQDTQDEMUAPWXRYUWONTBDZCHZOUEGPMWEZTQWWSHAYOBWVTDIMZYNVNZKUHOFCQKPHJXWNRCGUJEKO
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2、代码实现

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	static int ans = 0;
	static char[][] arr = new char[100][];
	static char[] target = {'A','N','Q','I','A','O'};
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		for(int i = 0;i < 100;i++) {
			arr[i] = scanner.nextLine().toCharArray();
		}
		//从0,0开始遍历
		for(int i = 0;i < arr.length;i++) {
			for(int j = 0;j < arr[i].length;j++) {
				//必须中L开始
				if(arr[i][j] == 'L') {
					//遍历这8个方向
					for(int x = -1;x < 2;x++) {
						for(int y = -1;y < 2;y++) {
							//原地踏步
							if(x == 0 && y ==0) {
								continue;
							}
							//不能越界
							if(i + x >= 0 && i + x < arr.length && j + y >= 0 && j + y < arr[i].length) {
								dfs(i + x,j + y,x,y,0);
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
	}
	public static void dfs(int i,int j,int x,int y,int current) {
		//挨个字符进行判断
		if(arr[i][j] != target[current]) {
			return;
		}
		//字符全部相同，结果+1
		if(current == 5) {
			ans++;
			return;
		}
		//不能越界，深搜，以当前位置为基点，往下走
		if(i + x >= 0 && i + x < arr.length && j + y >= 0 && j + y < arr[i].length) {
			dfs(i + x,j + y,x,y,current + 1);
		}
	}
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
int vis[105][105];
int dir[8][2]={0,1,1,1,1,0,1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,1};
int main()
{
	string e[105];
	for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
	cin>>e[i];
//	cout<<"-------------------"<<'\n';
//	for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
//		cout<<s[i]<<"\n";
//	}
	int cnt=0;
	for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
		for(int j=0;j<100;j++){
			if(e[i][j]=='L'){
				for(int k=0;k<8;k++){
					int x=i,y=j;
					string res="L";
					memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
					for(int m=0;m<6;m++){
						x=x+dir[k][0];
						y=y+dir[k][1];
						if(x>=0&&x<100&&y>=0&&y<100&&!vis[x][y]){
							vis[x][y]=1;
							res+=e[x][y];
						}else break;
					}
					if(res=="LANQIAO"){
						cnt++;
//						for(int a=0;a<100;a++){
//							for(int b=0;b<100;b++){
//								if(vis[a][b])cout<<e[a][b];
//								
//							}
//							cout<<"\n";
//						}
//						cout<<"----------------"<<'\n';
					}
					
				}
			}
		}
	}
	cout<<cnt<<'\n';
	return 0;
}
//LANQIAO---41