指针的指向

程序清单：

#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { string s1("I'm string 1"); string s2("I'm string 2"); string *p1 = &s1; string *p2 = &s2; cout<<"The value of p1 points:"<<*p1<<endl; cout<<"The value of p2 points:"<<*p2<<endl; /*如果对左操作数进行解引用，则修改的是指针所指对象的值*/ *p1 = "I'm string 3"; cout<<"Now the value of p1 points:"<<*p1<<endl; /*如果没有使用解引用操作，则修改的是指针本身的值*/ p1 = p2; cout<<"Now the value of p1 points:"<<*p1<<endl; int value1 = 1024; int value2 = 2048; int *pi1 = &value1; int *pi2 = &value2; cout<<"The value of pi1 points:"<<*pi1<<endl; cout<<"The value of pi2 points:"<<*pi2<<endl; pi1 = pi2; cout<<"Now the value of pi1 points:"<<*pi1<<endl; /*引用总是指向某个对象，定义引用时没初始化是错误的；给引用赋值修改的是该引用所关联的对象的值；引用一经初始化，就始终指向同一特定对象*/ int &ri1 = value1; int &ri2 = value2; cout<<"The value of ri1:"<<ri1<<endl; cout<<"The value of ri2:"<<ri2<<endl; ri1 = ri2; cout<<"Now The value of ri1:"<<ri1<<endl; if(ri1 == ri2) { cout<<"The value of ri1 is equal to the value of ri2"<<endl; } return 0; }

编译运行源程序： 

longmenyu@longmenyu-Vostro-1088:~/test/code/cpp$ ./pointer_test

The value of p1 points:I'm string 1

The value of p2 points:I'm string 2

Now the value of p1 points:I'm string 3

Now the value of p1 points:I'm string 2

The value of pi1 points:1024

The value of pi2 points:2048

Now the value of pi1 points:2048

The value of ri1:1024

The value of ri2:2048

Now The value of ri1:2048

The value of ri1 is equal to the value of ri2