2D Animation Pipeline — FLA 素材到 Unity Timeline 半自动管线

原创于 2026-05-18 09:54:52 发布 · 407 阅读

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FLA 素材（已分类）→ 生成 JSON → Unity 自动建 Timeline → 播放预览 → 微调 → 导出视频

🎯 完整工作流

┌─────────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐     ┌───────────────────┐
│  1. FLA 导出    │────▶│  2. 生成 JSON    │────▶│  3. Unity 导入    │
│  PNG 序列帧     │     │  Python 扫描目录 │     │  自动创建 Timeline │
└─────────────────┘     └──────────────────┘     └───────────────────┘
                                                          │
                                                          ▼
                                               ┌───────────────────┐
                                               │  4. 预览 & 微调   │
                                               │  Timeline 编辑器   │
                                               └───────────────────┘
                                                          │
                                                          ▼
                                               ┌───────────────────┐
                                               │  5. 导出视频      │
                                               │  Unity Recorder   │
                                               └───────────────────┘

📦 安装

Unity 侧

将 Scripts/Editor/AnimationJsonImporter.cs 复制到 Unity 项目的
Assets/Editor/ 目录下（没有就新建）
Unity 会自动编译，菜单栏出现 Tools > 2D Animation Pipeline

Python 侧（可选）

确保 Python 3.6+ 已安装
无额外依赖，直接运行 Tools/generate_anim_json.py

🚀 三步上手

第 1 步：准备素材

从 Adobe Animate / Flash 导出 PNG 序列帧：

File → Export → Export Movie → Format: PNG Sequence

按类别存放到文件夹中（每个子文件夹 = 一条轨道）：

Assets/Sprites/
├── Background/
│   ├── bg_001.png
│   └── bg_002.png
├── Character/
│   ├── idle_001.png
│   ├── idle_002.png
│   ├── walk_001.png
│   └── walk_002.png
├── Character>Hand/          ← 用 > 指定父子关系
│   ├── hand_001.png
│   └── hand_002.png
└── Effect_Fire/
    ├── fire_001.png
    └── fire_002.png

⚠ 重要：导入 Unity 后，PNG 需要设为 Sprite 模式。
菜单 Tools > 2D Animation Pipeline > Force Sprite Import Settings 可一键批量转换。

第 2 步：生成 JSON

# 基本用法
python generate_anim_json.py /path/to/sprites -o animation.json

# 指定帧率和帧步进（每张 sprite 占 2 帧）
python generate_anim_json.py /path/to/sprites --fps 24 --step 2 -o animation.json

# 自定义名称和分辨率
python generate_anim_json.py /path/to/sprites --name "IntroAnim" --width 1280 --height 720

参数说明：

参数	默认值	说明
`folder`	必填	素材文件夹路径
`-o`	animation.json	输出文件名
`--fps`	24	帧率
`--step`	0（自动检测）	每张 Sprite 占几帧
`--name`	Animation	动画名称
`--width/height`	1920×1080	分辨率
`--sprites-root`	Assets/Sprites	Unity 中 Sprite 根目录
`--z-start`	0	起始排序值
`--z-gap`	10	轨道间排序间隔

自动检测逻辑：

文件名有数字（walk_001.png）→ 按序列号分配帧号
文件名无数字（bg.png）→ 逐帧顺序分配
--step 0 → 自动检测序列号间隔

第 3 步：Unity 导入

Unity 菜单 Tools > 2D Animation Pipeline > Import Animation JSON
点击 浏览… 选择生成的 JSON 文件
确认设置（Sprite 根目录、输出目录、帧率）
点击 🚀 导入并生成 Timeline
按 Play 即可预览动画！

导入完成后自动创建：

Timeline 资产（.playable 文件）
每条轨道对应的 GameObject（带 SpriteRenderer）
AnimationDirector 对象（带 PlayableDirector）
所有 AnimationClip + 关键帧已就位

📋 JSON 格式参考

完整结构

{
  "name": "动画名称",
  "fps": 24,
  "width": 1920,
  "height": 1080,
  "spritesRoot": "Assets/Sprites",
  "tracks": [ ... ]
}

Track（轨道）

{
  "name": "轨道名称",
  "zOrder": 10,
  "parent": "",
  "sprites": [ ... ],
  "position": [ ... ],
  "scale": [ ... ],
  "rotation": [ ... ],
  "opacity": [ ... ]
}

字段	类型	说明
`name`	string	轨道名（对应 GameObject 名）
`zOrder`	int	SpriteRenderer 排序层级
`parent`	string	父轨道名（空 = 无父级）
`sprites`	array	Sprite 切换关键帧
`position`	array	位移关键帧（Unity 世界单位）
`scale`	array	缩放关键帧
`rotation`	array	Z 轴旋转关键帧（角度）
`opacity`	array	透明度关键帧（0~1）

Sprite 关键帧

{ "frame": 12, "path": "Character/walk_001.png" }

frame：帧号（0 起始）
path：相对于 spritesRoot 的路径

Vec2 关键帧（position / scale）

{ "frame": 24, "x": 3.0, "y": -1.5, "ease": "smooth" }

Float 关键帧（rotation / opacity）

{ "frame": 24, "value": 45.0, "ease": "linear" }

缓动类型（ease）

值	效果
`smooth`	Unity 自动贝塞尔曲线（默认，平滑过渡）
`linear`	线性插值（匀速）
`step`	阶跃/保持（不插值，到帧瞬间切换）

🎬 手动微调指南

导入后所有内容都在 Timeline 中，可以自由调整：

Sprite 切换

在 Timeline 的 AnimationClip 中编辑 sprite 关键帧
可以替换 sprite 引用、调整帧位置

运动轨迹

选中 AnimationClip → 在 Animation 窗口中编辑曲线
支持调整切线手柄、添加/删除关键帧

时间控制

拖动 Clip 边界调整起止时间
拆分 Clip 做分段动画
调整 Clip 之间的混合（Blend）

轨道管理

添加/删除轨道
调整轨道绑定
添加 Activation Track 控制显隐

📹 导出视频

推荐使用 Unity Recorder（Package Manager 安装）：

Window > General > Recorder > Recorder Window
Add Recorder > Movie
设置输出格式（H.264 / ProRes / WebM）
设置分辨率（与 JSON 中 width/height 一致）
选择 Recording Mode: PlayableDirector
绑定 AnimationDirector
点击 Start Recording

🔧 高级用法

父子关系

文件夹名用 > 分隔即可指定父子关系：

# 目录结构
sprites/
├── Character/
└── Character>Hand/     ← Hand 是 Character 的子物体

# 生成的 JSON
{ "name": "Hand", "parent": "Character", ... }

导入后 Hand 会自动成为 Character 的子对象，跟随移动。

手写 JSON 模板

Python 生成的 JSON 只包含 Sprite 关键帧和默认 position/scale/opacity。
你可以在此基础上手动添加运动关键帧：

{
  "name": "Character",
  "sprites": [
    {"frame": 0, "path": "Character/walk_001.png"},
    {"frame": 2, "path": "Character/walk_002.png"}
  ],
  "position": [
    {"frame": 0,  "x": -5.0, "y": 0.0, "ease": "smooth"},
    {"frame": 48, "x":  5.0, "y": 0.0, "ease": "smooth"}
  ],
  "opacity": [
    {"frame": 0,  "value": 0.0, "ease": "smooth"},
    {"frame": 6,  "value": 1.0, "ease": "linear"}
  ]
}

坐标系说明

属性	说明
position	Unity 世界坐标，Y 轴向上，单位由 Sprite 的 Pixels Per Unit 决定
scale	相对缩放，1.0 = 原始大小
rotation	角度制，绕 Z 轴旋转，正值 = 逆时针
opacity	0 = 全透明，1 = 全不透明

FLA → Unity 坐标转换：

FLA 的 Y 轴向下，Unity 的 Y 轴向上 → Y 值取反
FLA 坐标通常以像素为单位 → 除以 Pixels Per Unit 转为 Unity 单位

多段动画

可以创建多个 JSON 文件，分别导入生成多个 Timeline。
也可以在同一个 Timeline 中手动组织多个 Clip。

❓ 常见问题

Q: 导入后 Sprite 显示为粉色/缺失？

A: PNG 没有设置为 Sprite 导入模式。使用菜单 Tools > 2D Animation Pipeline > Force Sprite Import Settings 批量转换。

Q: 位置偏了 / 比例不对？

A: 检查 Sprite 的 Pixels Per Unit 设置。默认 100，如果素材分辨率高可以适当增大（如 200-500），让 Sprite 在场景中大小合适。

Q: 旋转动画看起来不对？

A: 旋转使用四元数插值，大角度旋转（>180°）可能出现非预期路径。建议拆分为多个小角度关键帧，或在 Unity Animation 窗口中手动调整旋转曲线。

Q: 如何调整 Sprite 切换的帧率？

A: 在 JSON 的 sprites 中调整 frame 值。例如 frame: 0, 2, 4, 6 表示每 2 帧切换一次（12fps @ 24fps 时间线）。

Q: 支持多个 Sprite 在同一帧出现吗？

A: 每条轨道同一帧只能显示一个 Sprite。如果需要同时显示多个元素，为每个元素创建单独的轨道。

Q: 可以循环播放吗？

A: 在 PlayableDirector 的 Wrap 模式中选择 Loop 即可。

📁 文件清单

Unity2DAnimPipeline/
├── README.md                          ← 你正在读的
├── Scripts/Editor/
│   └── AnimationJsonImporter.cs       ← Unity Editor 导入工具
├── Tools/
│   └── generate_anim_json.py          ← Python 文件夹扫描器
└── Examples/
    └── sample_animation.json          ← 示例 JSON

⚡ 快速开始（极简版）

# 1. 扫描素材生成 JSON
python generate_anim_json.py ./my_sprites -o my_anim.json

# 2. 把素材和 JSON 放入 Unity 项目
# 3. Unity: Tools > 2D Animation Pipeline > Import Animation JSON
# 4. 选择 JSON → 导入 → Play → 预览 → 微调 → 导出视频

AnimationJsonImporter.cs

// AnimationJsonImporter.cs
// Unity 2D Animation Pipeline — JSON → Timeline 自动导入
//
// 功能：
//   - 读取动画 JSON，自动创建 Timeline 资产、AnimationTrack、关键帧
//   - 支持 Sprite 切换、位移、缩放、Z 轴旋转、透明度
//   - 支持轨道父子关系、排序层级
//   - 自动在场景中创建 GameObject 并绑定到 Timeline
//
// 安装：将此文件放入 Unity 项目 Assets/Editor/ 目录下
// 使用：Unity 菜单 Tools > 2D Animation Pipeline > Import Animation JSON

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Playables;
using UnityEngine.Timeline;

namespace AnimPipeline
{
    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
    //  JSON 数据结构（JsonUtility 兼容）
    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════

    [Serializable]
    public class AnimJson
    {
        public string name = "Animation";
        public int fps = 24;
        public int width = 1920;
        public int height = 1080;
        public string spritesRoot = "Assets/Sprites";
        public TrackData[] tracks = Array.Empty<TrackData>();
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class TrackData
    {
        public string name = "Track";
        public int zOrder = 0;
        public string parent = "";              // 父轨道名（空=无父级）
        public SpriteKeyframe[] sprites = Array.Empty<SpriteKeyframe>();
        public Vec2Keyframe[] position = Array.Empty<Vec2Keyframe>();
        public Vec2Keyframe[] scale = Array.Empty<Vec2Keyframe>();
        public FloatKeyframe[] rotation = Array.Empty<FloatKeyframe>();   // Z 轴角度(度)
        public FloatKeyframe[] opacity = Array.Empty<FloatKeyframe>();    // 0~1
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class SpriteKeyframe
    {
        public int frame;       // 帧号
        public string path;     // 相对于 spritesRoot 的路径
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class Vec2Keyframe
    {
        public int frame;
        public float x;
        public float y;
        public string ease = "smooth";  // smooth | linear | step
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class FloatKeyframe
    {
        public int frame;
        public float value;
        public string ease = "smooth";
    }

    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
    //  Editor Window
    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════

    public class AnimationJsonImporterWindow : EditorWindow
    {
        private string _jsonPath = "";
        private string _spritesRoot = "Assets/Sprites";
        private string _outputFolder = "Assets/Timelines";
        private int _fps = 24;
        private bool _createInScene = true;
        private Vector2 _scrollPos;
        private string _previewInfo = "";

        [MenuItem("Tools/2D Animation Pipeline/Import Animation JSON")]
        public static void ShowWindow()
        {
            var w = GetWindow<AnimationJsonImporterWindow>("2D Anim Pipeline");
            w.minSize = new Vector2(420, 400);
        }

        private void OnGUI()
        {
            _scrollPos = EditorGUILayout.BeginScrollView(_scrollPos);

            // ── 标题 ──
            GUILayout.Label("2D Animation Pipeline", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
            GUILayout.Label("FLA 素材 → JSON → Unity Timeline", EditorStyles.miniLabel);
            EditorGUILayout.Space(8);

            // ── JSON 文件 ──
            GUILayout.Label("动画 JSON 文件", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
            EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
            _jsonPath = EditorGUILayout.TextField(_jsonPath);
            if (GUILayout.Button("浏览…", GUILayout.Width(60)))
            {
                var path = EditorUtility.OpenFilePanel(
                    "选择动画 JSON", Application.dataPath, "json");
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                {
                    _jsonPath = path;
                    TryAutoFill(path);
                    PreviewJson(path);
                }
            }
            EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_previewInfo))
            {
                EditorGUILayout.HelpBox(_previewInfo, MessageType.Info);
            }

            EditorGUILayout.Space(6);

            // ── 设置 ──
            GUILayout.Label("导入设置", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
            _spritesRoot = EditorGUILayout.TextField("Sprite 根目录", _spritesRoot);
            _outputFolder = EditorGUILayout.TextField("Timeline 输出目录", _outputFolder);
            _fps = EditorGUILayout.IntField("默认帧率 (FPS)", _fps);
            _createInScene = EditorGUILayout.Toggle("在场景中创建对象", _createInScene);
            EditorGUILayout.Space(10);

            // ── 导入按钮 ──
            bool canImport = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(_jsonPath) && File.Exists(_jsonPath);
            EditorGUI.BeginDisabledGroup(!canImport);
            if (GUILayout.Button("🚀 导入并生成 Timeline", GUILayout.Height(36)))
            {
                DoImport();
            }
            EditorGUI.EndDisabledGroup();

            EditorGUILayout.Space(10);

            // ── 辅助工具 ──
            GUILayout.Label("辅助工具", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
            if (GUILayout.Button("批量设置 Sprite 导入格式（PNG → Sprite）"))
            {
                ForceSpriteImportSettings();
            }

            EditorGUILayout.Space(10);

            // ── 格式速查 ──
            GUILayout.Label("JSON 格式速查", EditorStyles.boldLabel);
            EditorGUILayout.HelpBox(
                "tracks[].sprites   → Sprite 切换 (frame + path)\n" +
                "tracks[].position  → 位移 (frame, x, y, ease)\n" +
                "tracks[].scale     → 缩放 (frame, x, y, ease)\n" +
                "tracks[].rotation  → Z 轴旋转 (frame, value[°], ease)\n" +
                "tracks[].opacity   → 透明度 (frame, value[0~1], ease)\n" +
                "ease: smooth | linear | step\n" +
                "parent: 父轨道名称（空字符串=无父级）",
                MessageType.Info);

            EditorGUILayout.EndScrollView();
        }

        // ─── 自动填充 ───

        private void TryAutoFill(string path)
        {
            try
            {
                var json = File.ReadAllText(path);
                var data = JsonUtility.FromJson<AnimJson>(json);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.spritesRoot))
                    _spritesRoot = data.spritesRoot;
                if (data.fps > 0)
                    _fps = data.fps;
            }
            catch { /* 静默忽略 */ }
        }

        private void PreviewJson(string path)
        {
            try
            {
                var json = File.ReadAllText(path);
                var data = JsonUtility.FromJson<AnimJson>(json);
                var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
                sb.AppendLine($"动画: {data.name}  |  {data.fps}fps  |  {data.width}×{data.height}");
                sb.AppendLine($"轨道数: {data.tracks?.Length ?? 0}");
                if (data.tracks != null)
                {
                    foreach (var t in data.tracks)
                    {
                        int sp = t.sprites?.Length ?? 0;
                        int pos = t.position?.Length ?? 0;
                        int scl = t.scale?.Length ?? 0;
                        int rot = t.rotation?.Length ?? 0;
                        int opc = t.opacity?.Length ?? 0;
                        sb.AppendLine($"  • {t.name}  z={t.zOrder}  " +
                                      $"sprite={sp} pos={pos} scale={scl} rot={rot} opacity={opc}");
                    }
                }
                _previewInfo = sb.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                _previewInfo = $"预览失败: {e.Message}";
            }
        }

        // ─── 执行导入 ───

        private void DoImport()
        {
            try
            {
                AnimationJsonImporter.Import(
                    _jsonPath, _spritesRoot, _outputFolder, _fps, _createInScene);
                EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("完成 ✅", "Timeline 创建成功！\n按 Play 即可预览动画。", "好的");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("导入失败 ❌", e.Message, "知道了");
                Debug.LogException(e);
            }
        }

        // ─── 批量 Sprite 导入设置 ───

        [MenuItem("Tools/2D Animation Pipeline/Force Sprite Import Settings")]
        private static void ForceSpriteImportSettings()
        {
            var folder = EditorUtility.OpenFolderPanel(
                "选择 Sprite 文件夹", Application.dataPath, "");
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(folder)) return;

            if (!folder.StartsWith(Application.dataPath))
            {
                EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("错误", "请选择项目 Assets 目录下的文件夹", "OK");
                return;
            }

            var assetsPath = "Assets" + folder.Substring(Application.dataPath.Length);
            var guids = AssetDatabase.FindAssets("t:Texture2D", new[] { assetsPath });
            int count = 0;

            foreach (var guid in guids)
            {
                var assetPath = AssetDatabase.GUIDToAssetPath(guid);
                var importer = AssetImporter.GetAtPath(assetPath) as TextureImporter;
                if (importer != null && importer.textureType != TextureImporterType.Sprite)
                {
                    importer.textureType = TextureImporterType.Sprite;
                    importer.spriteImportMode = SpriteImportMode.Single;
                    importer.SaveAndReimport();
                    count++;
                }
            }

            AssetDatabase.Refresh();
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("完成",
                $"已将 {count} 个贴图转换为 Sprite 导入模式", "好的");
        }
    }

    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
    //  导入器核心
    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════

    public static class AnimationJsonImporter
    {
        public static void Import(
            string jsonPath,
            string spritesRoot,
            string outputFolder,
            int defaultFps,
            bool createInScene)
        {
            // ── 1. 读取 JSON ──
            var json = File.ReadAllText(jsonPath);
            var data = JsonUtility.FromJson<AnimJson>(json);

            if (data.tracks == null || data.tracks.Length == 0)
                throw new Exception("JSON 中没有轨道 (tracks 为空)。");

            int fps = data.fps > 0 ? data.fps : defaultFps;
            spritesRoot = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(data.spritesRoot)
                ? data.spritesRoot : spritesRoot;

            // ── 2. 确保输出目录 ──
            EnsureFolderExists(outputFolder);

            // ── 3. 创建 Timeline ──
            var timeline = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<TimelineAsset>();
            timeline.name = data.name;

            // ── 4. 计算总时长 ──
            double maxDuration = CalcMaxDuration(data.tracks, fps);
            if (maxDuration <= 0) maxDuration = 5.0;

            // ── 5. 映射表 ──
            var trackGoMap   = new Dictionary<string, GameObject>();
            var animTrackMap = new Dictionary<string, AnimationTrack>();

            // ── 6. 逐轨道创建 ──
            for (int i = 0; i < data.tracks.Length; i++)
            {
                var td = data.tracks[i];
                var trackName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(td.name) ? $"Track_{i}" : td.name;

                EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar(
                    "导入动画", $"创建轨道: {trackName}",
                    (float)i / data.tracks.Length);

                // 创建 AnimationTrack
                var animTrack = timeline.CreateTrack<AnimationTrack>(null, trackName);
                animTrackMap[trackName] = animTrack;

                // 创建默认 Clip
                var tlClip = animTrack.CreateDefaultClip();
                tlClip.start = 0;
                tlClip.duration = maxDuration;

                var animAsset = tlClip.asset as AnimationPlayableAsset;
                var animClip  = animAsset.clip;
                animClip.name = trackName + "_clip";

                // ── Sprite 关键帧 ──
                if (td.sprites != null && td.sprites.Length > 0)
                    SetSpriteKeyframes(animClip, td.sprites, spritesRoot, fps);

                // ── 位移 ──
                if (td.position != null && td.position.Length > 0)
                {
                    animClip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalPosition.x",
                        CurveBuilder.FromVec2(td.position, k => k.x, fps));
                    animClip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalPosition.y",
                        CurveBuilder.FromVec2(td.position, k => k.y, fps));
                }

                // ── 缩放 ──
                if (td.scale != null && td.scale.Length > 0)
                {
                    animClip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalScale.x",
                        CurveBuilder.FromVec2(td.scale, k => k.x, fps));
                    animClip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalScale.y",
                        CurveBuilder.FromVec2(td.scale, k => k.y, fps));
                    // Z 轴缩放恒为 1
                    animClip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalScale.z",
                        new AnimationCurve(new Keyframe(0, 1f)));
                }

                // ── 旋转（Z 轴，四元数方式）──
                if (td.rotation != null && td.rotation.Length > 0)
                    SetRotationKeyframes(animClip, td.rotation, fps);

                // ── 透明度 ──
                if (td.opacity != null && td.opacity.Length > 0)
                {
                    animClip.SetCurve("", typeof(SpriteRenderer), "m_Color.a",
                        CurveBuilder.FromFloat(td.opacity, k => k.value, fps));
                }

                // ── 场景 GameObject ──
                if (createInScene)
                {
                    var go = new GameObject(trackName);
                    var sr = go.AddComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
                    sr.sortingOrder = td.zOrder;

                    if (td.sprites != null && td.sprites.Length > 0)
                    {
                        var firstSpritePath = spritesRoot + "/" + td.sprites[0].path;
                        sr.sprite = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Sprite>(firstSpritePath);
                    }

                    trackGoMap[trackName] = go;
                }
            }

            EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("导入动画", "设置父子关系…", 0.75f);

            // ── 7. 父子关系 ──
            if (createInScene)
            {
                foreach (var td in data.tracks)
                {
                    var childName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(td.name) ? "" : td.name;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(td.parent)
                        && trackGoMap.ContainsKey(td.parent)
                        && trackGoMap.ContainsKey(childName))
                    {
                        trackGoMap[childName].transform.SetParent(
                            trackGoMap[td.parent].transform);
                    }
                }
            }

            EditorUtility.DisplayProgressBar("导入动画", "保存资产…", 0.85f);

            // ── 8. 保存 Timeline 资产 ──
            var timelinePath = outputFolder + "/" + data.name + ".playable";
            AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(timeline, timelinePath);
            AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();

            // ── 9. PlayableDirector ──
            if (createInScene)
            {
                var directorObj = new GameObject("AnimationDirector");
                var director = directorObj.AddComponent<PlayableDirector>();
                director.playableAsset = timeline;
                director.playOnAwake = false;

                // 绑定轨道 → GameObject
                foreach (var td in data.tracks)
                {
                    var trackName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(td.name) ? "" : td.name;
                    if (animTrackMap.TryGetValue(trackName, out var at)
                        && trackGoMap.TryGetValue(trackName, out var go))
                    {
                        director.SetGenericBinding(at, go);
                    }
                }

                Selection.activeGameObject = directorObj;

                // 打开 Timeline 编辑器
                try { UnityEditor.Timeline.TimelineEditor.selectedDirector = director; }
                catch { /* 旧版 Unity 可能没有此 API */ }
            }

            EditorUtility.ClearProgressBar();
            AssetDatabase.Refresh();

            // Ping Timeline 资产
            var savedTimeline = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<TimelineAsset>(timelinePath);
            if (savedTimeline != null)
                EditorGUIUtility.PingObject(savedTimeline);

            Debug.Log($"[AnimPipeline] ✅ Timeline '{data.name}' 创建完成 → {timelinePath}\n" +
                      $"   轨道: {data.tracks.Length}  帧率: {fps}fps  时长: {maxDuration:F2}s\n" +
                      $"   按 Play 即可预览，在 Timeline 窗口手动微调后导出视频。");
        }

        // ─── Sprite 关键帧 ───

        private static void SetSpriteKeyframes(
            AnimationClip clip, SpriteKeyframe[] spriteKeys,
            string spritesRoot, int fps)
        {
            var binding = new EditorCurveBinding
            {
                type = typeof(SpriteRenderer),
                path = "",
                propertyName = "m_Sprite"
            };

            var keyframes = new List<ObjectReferenceKeyframe>();
            foreach (var sk in spriteKeys)
            {
                var fullPath = spritesRoot + "/" + sk.path;
                var sprite = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<Sprite>(fullPath);
                if (sprite == null)
                {
                    Debug.LogWarning($"[AnimPipeline] ⚠ Sprite 未找到: {fullPath}");
                    continue;
                }
                keyframes.Add(new ObjectReferenceKeyframe
                {
                    time = (float)sk.frame / fps,
                    value = sprite
                });
            }

            if (keyframes.Count > 0)
                AnimationUtility.SetObjectReferenceCurve(clip, binding, keyframes.ToArray());
        }

        // ─── 旋转关键帧（Z 轴 → 四元数）───

        private static void SetRotationKeyframes(
            AnimationClip clip, FloatKeyframe[] rotKeys, int fps)
        {
            var zCurve = new AnimationCurve();
            var wCurve = new AnimationCurve();

            foreach (var kf in rotKeys)
            {
                float t = (float)kf.frame / fps;
                float halfRad = kf.value * Mathf.Deg2Rad / 2f;
                zCurve.AddKey(new Keyframe(t, Mathf.Sin(halfRad)));
                wCurve.AddKey(new Keyframe(t, Mathf.Cos(halfRad)));
            }

            CurveBuilder.ApplyEasing(zCurve, rotKeys.Select(k => k.ease ?? "smooth").ToArray());
            CurveBuilder.ApplyEasing(wCurve, rotKeys.Select(k => k.ease ?? "smooth").ToArray());

            clip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalRotation.z", zCurve);
            clip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalRotation.w", wCurve);

            // X, Y 保持 0
            var zero = new AnimationCurve(new Keyframe(0, 0f));
            clip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalRotation.x", zero);
            clip.SetCurve("", typeof(Transform), "m_LocalRotation.y", zero);
        }

        // ─── 辅助 ───

        private static double CalcMaxDuration(TrackData[] tracks, int fps)
        {
            int maxFrame = 0;
            foreach (var t in tracks)
            {
                if (t.sprites  != null) maxFrame = Math.Max(maxFrame, t.sprites.Max(f => f.frame));
                if (t.position != null && t.position.Length > 0) maxFrame = Math.Max(maxFrame, t.position.Max(k => k.frame));
                if (t.scale    != null && t.scale.Length > 0)    maxFrame = Math.Max(maxFrame, t.scale.Max(k => k.frame));
                if (t.rotation != null && t.rotation.Length > 0) maxFrame = Math.Max(maxFrame, t.rotation.Max(k => k.frame));
                if (t.opacity  != null && t.opacity.Length > 0)  maxFrame = Math.Max(maxFrame, t.opacity.Max(k => k.frame));
            }
            return maxFrame > 0 ? (double)(maxFrame + 1) / fps : 0;
        }

        private static void EnsureFolderExists(string path)
        {
            if (AssetDatabase.IsValidFolder(path)) return;
            var parts = path.Split('/');
            string current = parts[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < parts.Length; i++)
            {
                var next = current + "/" + parts[i];
                if (!AssetDatabase.IsValidFolder(next))
                    AssetDatabase.CreateFolder(current, parts[i]);
                current = next;
            }
        }
    }

    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════
    //  AnimationCurve 构建器
    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════

    internal static class CurveBuilder
    {
        /// <summary>从 Vec2Keyframe 构建 AnimationCurve</summary>
        public static AnimationCurve FromVec2(
            Vec2Keyframe[] keys, Func<Vec2Keyframe, float> selector, int fps)
        {
            var curve = new AnimationCurve();
            foreach (var kf in keys)
                curve.AddKey(new Keyframe((float)kf.frame / fps, selector(kf)));

            ApplyEasing(curve, keys.Select(k => k.ease ?? "smooth").ToArray());
            return curve;
        }

        /// <summary>从 FloatKeyframe 构建 AnimationCurve</summary>
        public static AnimationCurve FromFloat(
            FloatKeyframe[] keys, Func<FloatKeyframe, float> selector, int fps)
        {
            var curve = new AnimationCurve();
            foreach (var kf in keys)
                curve.AddKey(new Keyframe((float)kf.frame / fps, selector(kf)));

            ApplyEasing(curve, keys.Select(k => k.ease ?? "smooth").ToArray());
            return curve;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据缓动类型设置切线
        /// smooth — Unity 自动贝塞尔（默认）
        /// linear — 相邻关键帧间直线
        /// step   — 阶跃/保持当前值
        /// </summary>
        public static void ApplyEasing(AnimationCurve curve, string[] easings)
        {
            bool anyNonSmooth = easings.Any(e =>
                e != "smooth" && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e));
            if (!anyNonSmooth) return;  // 全 smooth 就不改

            var keys = curve.keys;
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.Length && i < easings.Length; i++)
            {
                switch (easings[i])
                {
                    case "linear":
                        if (i < keys.Length - 1)
                            keys[i].outTangent =
                                (keys[i + 1].value - keys[i].value) /
                                (keys[i + 1].time - keys[i].time);
                        if (i > 0)
                            keys[i].inTangent =
                                (keys[i].value - keys[i - 1].value) /
                                (keys[i].time - keys[i - 1].time);
                        break;

                    case "step":
                        keys[i].outTangent = float.PositiveInfinity;
                        break;

                    // smooth / 其他：保持 Unity 默认 auto tangent
                }
            }
            curve.keys = keys;
        }
    }
}

generate_anim_json.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
generate_anim_json.py — 从素材文件夹自动生成动画 JSON

用法:
    python generate_anim_json.py /path/to/sprites --fps 24 --step 2 -o animation.json

工作原理:
    扫描指定目录下的子文件夹，每个子文件夹对应一条 Timeline 轨道。
    自动检测文件名中的序列号（如 walk_001.png → 帧号 0），
    生成可直接导入 Unity 的动画 JSON 文件。

目录结构示例:
    sprites/
    ├── Background/
    │   └── bg.png
    ├── Character/
    │   ├── idle_001.png
    │   ├── idle_002.png
    │   ├── idle_003.png
    │   ├── walk_001.png
    │   └── walk_002.png
    └── Effect_Fire/
        ├── fire_001.png
        └── fire_002.png

生成结果:
    3 条轨道: Background, Character, Effect_Fire
    每条轨道包含 sprites 关键帧 + 默认 position/scale/opacity
"""

import argparse
import json
import os
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple, Optional

# ─── 支持的图片格式 ───
IMAGE_EXTS = {'.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.tga', '.psd', '.tif', '.tiff', '.bmp', '.gif'}


def extract_sequence_number(filename: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
    """
    从文件名提取最后一个数字作为序列号。
    返回 (序列号, 数字位数)
    例: walk_001.png → (1, 3)
        fire_12.png  → (12, 2)
        bg.png       → (0, 0)  无序列号
    """
    stem = Path(filename).stem
    matches = re.findall(r'(\d+)', stem)
    if matches:
        last_num = matches[-1]
        return int(last_num), len(last_num)
    return 0, 0


def detect_frame_step(images: List[Path]) -> int:
    """
    自动检测序列帧步进。
    如果序列号连续 (1,2,3...) → step=1
    如果序列号间隔 (1,3,5...) → step=2
    """
    if len(images) < 2:
        return 1

    nums = []
    for img in images:
        n, _ = extract_sequence_number(img.name)
        if n > 0:
            nums.append(n)

    if len(nums) < 2:
        return 1

    nums.sort()
    diffs = [nums[i+1] - nums[i] for i in range(len(nums)-1)]
    # 取中位数差值作为步进
    diffs.sort()
    median = diffs[len(diffs) // 2]
    return max(1, median)


def scan_folder(root: str, frame_step: int = 0, 
                start_z: int = 0, z_gap: int = 10) -> List[dict]:
    """
    扫描文件夹，生成轨道数据。
    frame_step=0 表示自动检测。
    """
    tracks = []
    z_order = start_z

    root_path = Path(root)

    # 收集子文件夹（按名称排序）
    subfolders = sorted(
        [d for d in root_path.iterdir() if d.is_dir()],
        key=lambda d: d.name
    )

    if not subfolders:
        # 没有子文件夹 → 把根目录作为单轨道
        subfolders = [root_path]

    for subfolder in subfolders:
        track_name = subfolder.name

        # 收集图片文件（按名称排序）
        images = sorted(
            [f for f in subfolder.iterdir()
             if f.is_file() and f.suffix.lower() in IMAGE_EXTS],
            key=lambda f: f.name
        )

        if not images:
            print(f"  ⚠ 跳过空文件夹: {track_name}")
            continue

        # 检测帧步进
        if frame_step <= 0:
            step = detect_frame_step(images)
        else:
            step = frame_step

        # 检测是否所有文件都有序列号
        has_sequence = all(extract_sequence_number(img.name)[1] > 0 for img in images)

        sprites = []
        if has_sequence and len(images) > 1:
            # 有序列号：根据序列号分配帧号
            for img in images:
                seq_num, _ = extract_sequence_number(img.name)
                frame = (seq_num - 1) * step  # 序列号通常从 1 开始
                rel_path = f"{track_name}/{img.name}"
                sprites.append({"frame": frame, "path": rel_path})

            # 按帧号排序
            sprites.sort(key=lambda s: s["frame"])
        else:
            # 无序列号或单张图片：逐帧分配
            for i, img in enumerate(images):
                frame = i * step
                rel_path = f"{track_name}/{img.name}"
                sprites.append({"frame": frame, "path": rel_path})

        # 从文件夹名解析 parent（用 > 分隔）
        # 例: "Character>Hand" → name="Hand", parent="Character"
        parent = ""
        name = track_name
        if ">" in track_name:
            parts = track_name.split(">", 1)
            parent = parts[0].strip()
            name = parts[1].strip()

        track = {
            "name": name,
            "zOrder": z_order,
            "parent": parent,
            "sprites": sprites,
            "position": [{"frame": 0, "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "ease": "linear"}],
            "scale": [{"frame": 0, "x": 1.0, "y": 1.0, "ease": "linear"}],
            "rotation": [],
            "opacity": [{"frame": 0, "value": 1.0, "ease": "linear"}]
        }

        tracks.append(track)
        z_order += z_gap

    return tracks


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="从素材文件夹生成 Unity 2D 动画 JSON",
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        epilog="""
示例:
  # 基本用法
  python generate_anim_json.py ./sprites -o my_anim.json

  # 指定帧率和步进（每张 sprite 占 2 帧）
  python generate_anim_json.py ./sprites --fps 24 --step 2 -o my_anim.json

  # 自定义设置
  python generate_anim_json.py ./sprites --fps 30 --name "Intro" --width 1280 --height 720

  # 父子关系：文件夹名用 > 分隔
  #   sprites/Character>Hand/  →  name=Hand, parent=Character
        """)

    parser.add_argument("folder", help="素材文件夹路径")
    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", default="animation.json",
                        help="输出 JSON 文件名（默认 animation.json）")
    parser.add_argument("--fps", type=int, default=24,
                        help="帧率（默认 24）")
    parser.add_argument("--step", type=int, default=0,
                        help="帧步进/每张 Sprite 占几帧（0=自动检测）")
    parser.add_argument("--name", default="Animation",
                        help="动画名称（默认 Animation）")
    parser.add_argument("--width", type=int, default=1920,
                        help="分辨率宽度（默认 1920）")
    parser.add_argument("--height", type=int, default=1080,
                        help="分辨率高度（默认 1080）")
    parser.add_argument("--sprites-root", default="Assets/Sprites",
                        help="Unity 项目中 Sprite 根目录（默认 Assets/Sprites）")
    parser.add_argument("--z-start", type=int, default=0,
                        help="起始 Z 排序值（默认 0）")
    parser.add_argument("--z-gap", type=int, default=10,
                        help="轨道间 Z 排序间隔（默认 10）")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    if not os.path.isdir(args.folder):
        print(f"❌ 错误：文件夹不存在: {args.folder}", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

    print(f"📂 扫描文件夹: {args.folder}")
    tracks = scan_folder(args.folder, args.step, args.z_start, args.z_gap)

    if not tracks:
        print("❌ 错误：未找到任何图片文件", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

    # 构建完整 JSON
    anim_json = {
        "name": args.name,
        "fps": args.fps,
        "width": args.width,
        "height": args.height,
        "spritesRoot": args.sprites_root,
        "tracks": tracks
    }

    # 写入文件
    with open(args.output, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        json.dump(anim_json, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

    # 输出统计
    total_sprites = sum(len(t['sprites']) for t in tracks)
    print(f"\n✅ 已生成: {args.output}")
    print(f"   动画: {args.name}  |  {args.fps}fps  |  {args.width}×{args.height}")
    print(f"   轨道数: {len(tracks)}  |  Sprite 总数: {total_sprites}")
    print()
    for t in tracks:
        parent_info = f" (parent: {t['parent']})" if t['parent'] else ""
        print(f"   📌 {t['name']}{parent_info}  z={t['zOrder']}  "
              f"sprites={len(t['sprites'])}")
    print()
    print("💡 下一步:")
    print(f"   1. 将素材复制到 Unity 项目 {args.sprites_root}/ 目录下")
    print(f"   2. Unity 菜单: Tools > 2D Animation Pipeline > Import Animation JSON")
    print(f"   3. 选择 {args.output} → 导入 → 按 Play 预览")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

sample_animation.json

{
  "name": "DemoAnimation",
  "fps": 24,
  "width": 1920,
  "height": 1080,
  "spritesRoot": "Assets/Sprites",
  "tracks": [
    {
      "name": "Background",
      "zOrder": 0,
      "parent": "",
      "sprites": [
        { "frame": 0,  "path": "Background/bg_001.png" },
        { "frame": 48, "path": "Background/bg_002.png" }
      ],
      "position": [
        { "frame": 0,  "x": 0.0,  "y": 0.0, "ease": "linear" },
        { "frame": 96, "x": -5.0, "y": 0.0, "ease": "linear" }
      ],
      "scale": [
        { "frame": 0, "x": 1.2, "y": 1.2, "ease": "linear" }
      ],
      "rotation": [],
      "opacity": [
        { "frame": 0, "value": 1.0, "ease": "linear" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Character",
      "zOrder": 10,
      "parent": "",
      "sprites": [
        { "frame": 0,  "path": "Character/idle_001.png" },
        { "frame": 2,  "path": "Character/idle_002.png" },
        { "frame": 4,  "path": "Character/idle_003.png" },
        { "frame": 6,  "path": "Character/idle_004.png" },
        { "frame": 8,  "path": "Character/idle_005.png" },
        { "frame": 10, "path": "Character/idle_006.png" },
        { "frame": 24, "path": "Character/walk_001.png" },
        { "frame": 26, "path": "Character/walk_002.png" },
        { "frame": 28, "path": "Character/walk_003.png" },
        { "frame": 30, "path": "Character/walk_004.png" },
        { "frame": 32, "path": "Character/walk_005.png" },
        { "frame": 34, "path": "Character/walk_006.png" },
        { "frame": 36, "path": "Character/walk_007.png" },
        { "frame": 38, "path": "Character/walk_008.png" }
      ],
      "position": [
        { "frame": 0,  "x": -3.0,  "y": -1.5, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 24, "x": -3.0,  "y": -1.5, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 72, "x":  3.0,  "y": -1.5, "ease": "smooth" }
      ],
      "scale": [
        { "frame": 0, "x": 1.0, "y": 1.0, "ease": "linear" }
      ],
      "rotation": [
        { "frame": 0,  "value": 0.0,  "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 24, "value": -5.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 30, "value": 5.0,  "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 36, "value": -5.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 42, "value": 0.0,  "ease": "smooth" }
      ],
      "opacity": [
        { "frame": 0,  "value": 0.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 12, "value": 1.0, "ease": "linear" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Effect_Fire",
      "zOrder": 20,
      "parent": "Character",
      "sprites": [
        { "frame": 48, "path": "Effect_Fire/fire_001.png" },
        { "frame": 49, "path": "Effect_Fire/fire_002.png" },
        { "frame": 50, "path": "Effect_Fire/fire_003.png" },
        { "frame": 51, "path": "Effect_Fire/fire_004.png" },
        { "frame": 52, "path": "Effect_Fire/fire_005.png" },
        { "frame": 53, "path": "Effect_Fire/fire_006.png" }
      ],
      "position": [
        { "frame": 48, "x": 0.8, "y": 0.3, "ease": "linear" }
      ],
      "scale": [
        { "frame": 48, "x": 0.3, "y": 0.3, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 51, "x": 1.2, "y": 1.2, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 53, "x": 0.8, "y": 0.8, "ease": "smooth" }
      ],
      "rotation": [],
      "opacity": [
        { "frame": 48, "value": 0.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 49, "value": 1.0, "ease": "linear" },
        { "frame": 52, "value": 1.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 53, "value": 0.0, "ease": "smooth" }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Title",
      "zOrder": 30,
      "parent": "",
      "sprites": [
        { "frame": 60, "path": "Title/title.png" }
      ],
      "position": [
        { "frame": 60, "x": 0.0, "y": 2.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 72, "x": 0.0, "y": 0.5, "ease": "smooth" }
      ],
      "scale": [
        { "frame": 60, "x": 0.5, "y": 0.5, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 72, "x": 1.0, "y": 1.0, "ease": "smooth" }
      ],
      "rotation": [],
      "opacity": [
        { "frame": 60, "value": 0.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 66, "value": 1.0, "ease": "linear" },
        { "frame": 90, "value": 1.0, "ease": "smooth" },
        { "frame": 96, "value": 0.0, "ease": "smooth" }
      ]
    }
  ]
}