5月16日更新： 最近极光进行了更新，已支持Android7.0，并且更新了详细文档与问题解释：
https://github.com/jpush/jpush-phonegap-plugin/blob/b5d3661240ed59e93fe861b8ae44a209744abfcd/ionic/example/src/app/app.module.ts

最近公司ionic项目要求接入推送，查了一圈发现 只有 极光对于混合开发友好一些。查阅了相应资料，数量还是比较多，说法也各有各的。但是我接入了好长时间却一直没有成功，错误信息如图：

后来查阅官方文档发现，android支持的版本为7.0.0以下。经过仔细对比，ionic的插件@android7.0.0的结构目录相比较之前发生变化，下图：

因此，注意，目前极光推送的插件版本是不支持@android7.0.0，如果ionic项目中用到极光推送，请确保@Android插件版本低于7.0.0，例如：6.4.0

对于已经安装了@android7.0.0的童鞋，可以执行

ionic cordova platform remove android

来卸载@android插件，然后执行

ionic cordova platform add android@6.4.0

进行安装。
OK，至此，接入前的准备已经完成

1. 首先，需要在极光官网注册获取APP_KEY。（传送门）
2. 安装插件 https://github.com/jpush/jpush-phonegap-plugin
   cordova plugin add https://github.com/jpush/jpush-phonegap-plugin.git --variable API_KEY=your_jpush_appkey

3. 插件配置——修改在插件目录下src/android/JPushPlugin.java
   将import your.package.name.R替换为import *; （网上很多资料都是说替换，而我通搜索根本找不到，直接将这一行代码拷贝进去）
   package即是config.xml中的widgetId
   在插件目录下src/ios\PushConfig.plist ,修改对应的APP_KEY和CHANNEL(渠道)
   CHANNEL
   App Store
4. 具体代码：(也可参考官方github上的项目源码：传送门)
   *在书写具体代码之前，需要安装@jiguang-ionic/jpush，适配 ionic-native：
   npm install --save @jiguang-ionic/jpush
   然后在 app.module.ts 中增加

import { JPush } from '@jiguang-ionic/jpush';
...
  providers: [
    ...
    JPush,
    ...
  ]

具体可参考 ./ionic/example 中的文件。
代码如下：

home.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import { JPush } from '@jiguang-ionic/jpush';
import { Device } from '@ionic-native/device';

@Component({
  selector: 'page-home',
  templateUrl: 'home.html'
})
export class HomePage {

  public registrationId: string;

  devicePlatform: string;
  sequence: number = 0;

  tagResultHandler = function(result) {
    var sequence: number = result.sequence;
    var tags: Array<string> = result.tags == null ? [] : result.tags;
    alert('Success!' + '\nSequence: ' + sequence + '\nTags: ' + tags.toString());
  };

  aliasResultHandler = function(result) {
    var sequence: number = result.sequence;
    var alias: string = result.alias;
    alert('Success!' + '\nSequence: ' + sequence + '\nAlias: ' + alias);
  };

  errorHandler = function(err) {
    var sequence: number = err.sequence;
    var code = err.code;
    alert('Error!' + '\nSequence: ' + sequence + '\nCode: ' + code);
  };

  constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public jpush: JPush, device: Device) {

    this.devicePlatform = device.platform;

    document.addEventListener('jpush.receiveNotification', (event: any) => {
      var content;
      if (this.devicePlatform == 'Android') {
        content = event.alert;
      } else {
        content = event.aps.alert;
      }
      alert('Receive notification: ' + JSON.stringify(event));
    }, false);

    document.addEventListener('jpush.openNotification', (event: any) => {
      var content;
      if (this.devicePlatform == 'Android') {
        content = event.alert;
      } else {  // iOS
        if (event.aps == undefined) { // 本地通知
          content = event.content;
        } else {  // APNS
          content = event.aps.alert;
        }
      }
      alert('open notification: ' + JSON.stringify(event));
    }, false);

    document.addEventListener('jpush.receiveLocalNotification', (event: any) => {
      // iOS(*,9) Only , iOS(10,*) 将在 jpush.openNotification 和 jpush.receiveNotification 中触发。
      var content;
      if (this.devicePlatform == 'Android') {
      } else {
        content = event.content;
      }
      alert('receive local notification: ' + JSON.stringify(event));
    }, false);
  }

  getRegistrationID() {
    this.jpush.getRegistrationID()
      .then(rId => {
        this.registrationId = rId;
      });
  }

  setTags() {
    this.jpush.setTags({ sequence: this.sequence++, tags: ['Tag1', 'Tag2']})
      .then(this.tagResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  addTags() {
    this.jpush.addTags({ sequence: this.sequence++, tags: ['Tag3', 'Tag4']})
      .then(this.tagResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  checkTagBindState() {
    this.jpush.checkTagBindState({ sequence: this.sequence++, tag: 'Tag1' })
      .then(result => {
        var sequence = result.sequence;
        var tag = result.tag;
        var isBind = result.isBind;
        alert('Sequence: ' + sequence + '\nTag: ' + tag + '\nIsBind: ' + isBind);
      }).catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  deleteTags() {
    this.jpush.deleteTags({ sequence: this.sequence++, tags: ['Tag4']})
      .then(this.tagResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  getAllTags() {
    this.jpush.getAllTags({ sequence: this.sequence++ })
      .then(this.tagResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  cleanTags() {
    this.jpush.cleanTags({ sequence: this.sequence++ })
      .then(this.tagResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  setAlias() {
    this.jpush.setAlias({ sequence: this.sequence++, alias: 'TestAlias' })
      .then(this.aliasResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  getAlias() {
    this.jpush.getAlias({ sequence: this.sequence++ })
      .then(this.aliasResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  deleteAlias() {
    this.jpush.deleteAlias({ sequence: this.sequence++ })
      .then(this.aliasResultHandler)
      .catch(this.errorHandler);
  }

  addLocalNotification() {
    if (this.devicePlatform == 'Android') {
      this.jpush.addLocalNotification(0, 'Hello JPush', 'JPush', 1, 5000);
    } else {
      this.jpush.addLocalNotificationForIOS(5, 'Hello JPush', 1, 'localNoti1');
    }
  }
}

home.html

<ion-header>
  <ion-navbar>
    <ion-title>
      JPush Ionic Example
    </ion-title>
  </ion-navbar>
</ion-header>

<ion-content padding>

  <ion-list>
    <ion-item>
      <div>Registration Id: {{registrationId}}</div>
      <button ion-button full (click)="getRegistrationID()">Get Registration Id</button>
    </ion-item>

    <ion-item>
      <button ion-button full (click)="setTags()">Set tags - Tag1, Tag2</button>
      <button ion-button full (click)="addTags()">Add tags - Tag3, Tag4</button>
      <button ion-button full (click)="checkTagBindState()">Check tag bind state - Tag1</button>
      <button ion-button full (click)="deleteTags()">Delete tags - Tag4</button>
      <button ion-button full (click)="getAllTags()">Get all tags</button>
      <button ion-button full (click)="cleanTags()">Clean tags</button>
    </ion-item>

    <ion-item>
      <button ion-button full (click)="setAlias()">Set Alias - TestAlias</button>
      <button ion-button full (click)="getAlias()">Get Alias</button>
      <button ion-button full (click)="deleteAlias()">Delete Alias</button>
    </ion-item>

    <ion-item>
      <button ion-button full (click)="addLocalNotification()">Trigger local notification after 5 seconds</button>
    </ion-item>
  </ion-list>
</ion-content>

注：官方给出的demo中，存在device插件，需要自己安装：

ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-device

npm install --save @ionic-native/device

在 app.module.ts中：

mport { Device } from '@ionic-native/device';

···
  providers: [
    ···
    Device,
    ···
  ]
···

OK，大功告成！