ActivityManager的初步使用——获取进程、Service、Activity、App的相关信息

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-21 16:14:26 发布

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From A Coder_Android篇

本文介绍如何使用AndroidManifest.xml、MainActivity.java和activity_main.xml实现对Android应用的进程、服务、活动和最近运行应用的实时查看。通过代码实例展示了获取当前运行进程、服务、活动及最近应用的方法。

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cctvjiatao.activitymanagerdemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.cctvjiatao.activitymanagerdemo;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo;
import android.app.ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
	private ActivityManager mActivityManager;
	private Button btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mActivityManager = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
		btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn1:
			getCurProcess();
			break;
		case R.id.btn2:
			gerCurService();
			break;
		case R.id.btn3:
			getCurActivity();
			break;
		case R.id.btn4:
			getRecentApp();
			break;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 获得正在运行的进程
	 */
	private void getCurProcess() {
		List<RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcessList = mActivityManager.getRunningAppProcesses();
		for (RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcessList) {
			Log.e(TAG, appProcess.processName);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获得正在运行的Service
	 */
	private void gerCurService() {
		List<RunningServiceInfo> serviceList = mActivityManager.getRunningServices(100);
		for (RunningServiceInfo service : serviceList) {
			Log.e(TAG, service.service.getClassName());
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获得正在运行的Activity
	 */
	private void getCurActivity() {
		List<RunningTaskInfo> activityList = mActivityManager.getRunningTasks(100);
		for (RunningTaskInfo activity : activityList) {
			Log.e(TAG, activity.baseActivity.getClassName());
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获得最近运行的应用
	 */
	private void getRecentApp() {
		List<RecentTaskInfo> appList = mActivityManager.getRecentTasks(100,1);
		for (RecentTaskInfo app : appList) {
			Log.e(TAG, app.origActivity.getClassName());
		}
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.cctvjiatao.activitymanagerdemo.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获得正在运行的进程" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获得正在运行的service  " />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获得正在运行的activity" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获得最近运行的应用" />

</LinearLayout>