springboot3.2/3.4+rocketmq5.3.3测试程序的基本例子

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-03 16:53:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-03 16:53:46 发布 · 434 阅读

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想测试下springboot新版中与rocketmq5.3.3的配置使用，今天尝试了下，记录如下：
1、首先springboot使用3.2.7，rocketmq使用5.3.3，且使用docker部署rocketmq。

docker pull swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.3
docker tag  swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ddn-k8s/docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.3  docker.io/apache/rocketmq:5.3.3

创建网络：

docker network create rocketmq

启动rmqnamesrv

# 启动NameServer
docker run -d --name rmqnamesrv -p 9876:9876 --net rocketmq apache/rocketmq:5.3.3 sh mqnamesrv

创建目录并切换进去：

mkdir -p /myweb/rocketmq
cd /myweb/rocketmq

创建配置文件

echo -e "brokerIP1=192.168.15.10\nnamesrvAddr=192.168.15.10:9876\nautoCreateTopicEnable=true" > broker.conf

创建容器：

docker run -d \
--name rmqbroker \
--net rocketmq \
-p 10912:10912 -p 10911:10911 -p 10909:10909 \
-e "NAMESRV_ADDR=rmqnamesrv:9876" \
-v /myweb/rocketmq/broker.conf:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.3/conf/broker.conf \
apache/rocketmq:5.3.3 sh mqbroker \
-c /home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.3/conf/broker.conf

下面是可选：

# 启动RocketMQ控制台
docker exec -it rmqbroker bash
#创建topic
sh /home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.3/bin/mqadmin updateTopic \
-n 192.168.15.10:9876 \
-c DefaultCluster \
-t test-topic

2、引入依赖，pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.rainpet</groupId>
  <artifactId>rocketmq-demo01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>rocketmq-demo01</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.10</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
      <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
          <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
      <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.1</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

3、配置文件：application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: my-rocketmq-app

rocketmq:
  name-server: 192.168.15.10:9876
  producer:
    group: my-producer-group
    send-message-timeout: 3000
    retry-times: 3
    max-message-size: 1024000

logging:
  level:
    root: info

4、消费者：MessageConsumer.java

package org.rainpet.service;

import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(
        topic = "test-topic",
        consumerGroup = "my-consumer-group"
)
public class MessageConsumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("收到消息：" + message);
    }
}

5、生产者工具类：

package org.rainpet.service;

import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MessageProducer {
    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) {
        rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, message);
    }

    public void sendMessageWithTag(String topic, String tag, String message) {
        rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic + ":" + tag, message);
    }
}

6、主启动程序，app.java

package org.rainpet;

import org.rainpet.service.MessageConsumer;
import org.rainpet.service.MessageProducer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class rocketMqApp
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException {

        var context = SpringApplication.run(rocketMqApp.class, args);

        MessageProducer messageProducer = context.getBean("messageProducer",MessageProducer.class);

        System.out.println("RocketMQ Producer is ready to send messages...");
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                messageProducer.sendMessage("test-topic", "Hello, RocketMQ! Message " + i);
                Thread.sleep(1000); // 休眠1秒
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            System.err.println("消息发送被中断: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("发送消息时发生错误: " + e.getMessage());
        }

    }
}

7、其他
其实试了之后，切换springboot3.2/3.4，都可以。
其他问题：
①

Receiver class org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.RootLogLevelConfigurator does not define or inherit an implementation of the resolved method 'abstract void configure(ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext)' of interface ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.Configurator.

这个主要原因就是日志框架冲突，pom中通过依赖的引入排除解决。
在这里插入图片描述
②提示：

2025-07-01T16:45:20.557+08:00 ERROR 18000 --- [my-rocketmq-app] [           main] o.a.r.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate       : syncSend failed. destination:test-topic, message:GenericMessage [payload=byte[16], headers={contentType=text/plain;charset=UTF-8, id=0f5afc4b-c4e0-74f7-bbb1-f549ef414a17, timestamp=1751359520442}], detail exception info: 

org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: No route info of this topic: test-topic

主要原因：
这个错误提示 “No route info of this topic: test-topic” 表示主题不存在或未创建。
问题解决：
确保在发送消息前创建主题。在RocketMQ控制台或通过命令行创建主题。当然上面的代码已经设置了：

autoCreateTopicEnable=true

也可以自动创建，不然就需要：

# 进入RocketMQ容器
docker exec -it rmqbroker bash

# 创建主题
sh /home/rocketmq/rocketmq-5.3.3/bin/mqadmin updateTopic \
-n localhost:9876 \
-c DefaultCluster \
-t test-topic