设计模式-策略模式

背景

根据不同的折扣政策，计算商品的价格

使用策略模式之前

package com.design.mode.strategy;

public class Origin {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int discountRate = 8;
        discount(discountRate);
    }

    private static void discount(int discountRate) {
        if (10 == discountRate) {
            System.out.println("衣服不打折");
            System.out.println("鞋子不打折");
            System.out.println("化妆品不打折");
        } else if (9 == discountRate) {
            System.out.println("衣服打9折");
            System.out.println("鞋子打9折");
            System.out.println("化妆品打9打折");
        } else if (8 == discountRate) {
            System.out.println("衣服打8折");
            System.out.println("鞋子打8折");
            System.out.println("化妆品打8打折");
        }
    }
}

缺陷

if else 中包含了大量的折扣业务代码，如果if判断增加，方法中的代码量持续增加，降低了代码可读性和维护性

使用策略模式之后

package com.design.mode.strategy;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

public class Stratetgy {
    public interface DiscountStrategy{
        public void discount();
    }

    public static class Discount10Strategy implements DiscountStrategy {
        @Override
        public void discount() {
            System.out.println("衣服不打折");
            System.out.println("鞋子不打折");
            System.out.println("化妆品不打折");
        }
    }
    
    public static class Discount9Strategy implements DiscountStrategy{

        @Override
        public void discount() {
            System.out.println("衣服打9折");
            System.out.println("鞋子打9折");
            System.out.println("化妆品打9打折");

        }
    }

    public static class Discount8Strategy implements DiscountStrategy{

        @Override
        public void discount() {
            System.out.println("衣服打9折");
            System.out.println("鞋子打9折");
            System.out.println("化妆品打9打折");

        }
    }


    private static void discount(int discountRate) {
        DiscountStrategy stratetgy = null;
        if (10 == discountRate) {
            stratetgy = new Discount10Strategy();
        } else if (9 == discountRate) {
            stratetgy = new Discount9Strategy();
        } else if (8 == discountRate) {
            stratetgy = new Discount8Strategy();
        }
        if (null != stratetgy) {
            stratetgy.discount(); 
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int discountRate = 9;
        discount(discountRate);
    }



}

优点

不通过的if else中的业务逻辑分别封装再不同的类中，使if else中的代码没有那么臃肿，增强了代码的可阅读性和维护性