黑马程序员--IOS学习笔记（NSDictionary、NSMutableDictionary）

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 一、不可变词典NSDictionary

        NSNumber *numObj = [NSNumber numberWithInt:100];

       以一个元素初始化

        NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:numObj forKey:@"key"];

       初始化两个元素

        NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:numObj,@"valueKey",

        numObj2, @"value2",nil];

       初始化新字典，新字典包含otherDic

        NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:otherDic];

       以文件内容初始化字典

        NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];

       获取字典数量

        NSInteger count = [dic count];

       通过key获取对应的value对象

        NSObject *valueObj = [dic objectForKey:@"key"];

       将字典的key转成枚举对象，用于遍历

        NSEnumerator *enumerator = [dic keyEnumerator];

       获取所有键的集合

        NSArray *keys = [dic allKeys];

       获取所有值的集合

        NSArray *values = [dic allValues];

二、可变数组NSMutableDictionary

          初始化一个空的可变字典

        NSMutableDictionary *dic2 = [NSMutableDictionary

        dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"key1",@"v2",@"key2",nil];

        NSDictionary *dic3 = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObject:@"v3"forKey:@"key3"];

       向字典2对象中添加整个字典对象3

        [dic2 addEntriesFromDictionary:dic3];

       向字典2对象中最佳一个新的key3和value3

        [dic2 setValue:@"value3" forKey:@"key3"];

       初始化一个空的可变字典

        NSMutableDictionary *dic1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

       将空字典1对象内容设置与字典2对象相同

        [dic1 setDictionary:dic2];

       将字典中key1对应的值删除

        [dic1 removeObjectForKey@"key1"];

       NSArray *array = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:@"key1",nil];

       根据指定的数组（key）移除字典1的内容

        [dic2 removeObjectsForKeys:array];

       移除字典所有对象

        [dic1 removeAllObjects];

       遍历字典        

       快速枚举

       for (id keyin dic){

           id obj = [dic objectForKey:key];

            NSLog(@"%@", obj);

        }

      一般枚举

        NSArray *keys = [dic allKeys];

        inr length = [keys count];

       for (int i =0; i < length；i++){

           id key = [keys objectAtIndex:i];

           id obj = [dic objectForKey:key];

           NSLog(@"%@", obj);

        }

       通过枚举类型枚举

        NSEnumerator *enumerator = [dic keyEnumerator];

       id key = [enumerator nextObject];

       while (key) {

           id obj = [dic objectForKey:key];

           NSLog(@"%@", obj);

            key = [enumerator nextObject];

        }

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