原题页面:https://leetcode.com/problems/zigzag-conversion/
本文地址:http://www.xnerv.wang/leetcode/zigzag-conversion/
题目类型:String
难度评价:Easy
The string
"PAYPALISHIRING"is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P---A---H---N
A-P-L-S-I-I-G
Y---I---RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)should return"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".
分析
下标计算处理,控制好循环条件,下标不要越界即可。
代码
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | class Solution: # @return a string def convert(self, s, nRows): if 1 == nRows: return s len_s = len(s) piece_len = 2 * (nRows - 1) result = "" index = 0 while index < len_s: result += s[index] index += piece_len for m in range(1, nRows - 1): index = m while index < len_s: result += s[index] right_index = index + (nRows - m - 1) * 2 if right_index < len_s: result += s[right_index] index += piece_len index = nRows - 1 while index < len_s: result += s[index] index += piece_len return result |
针对LeetCode上的一道关于字符串处理的问题,文章介绍了一种算法,该算法将输入的字符串以Z字形的方式进行排列,并按行读取返回。通过巧妙地计算下标并控制循环条件,确保了下标不会越界。
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