Codeforces Round #392 (Div. 2) 题解(待续)

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-22 15:54:58 发布
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标签
#codeforces
本文提供了一系列算法竞赛中常用的代码模板，包括快速输入输出、数组初始化等实用宏定义，并通过具体题目展示如何应用这些模板进行解题。

A.Holiday Of Equality

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define ForkD(i,k,n) for(int i=n;i>=k;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=Pre[x];p;p=Next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=Next[p])  
#define Lson (o<<1)
#define Rson ((o<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (1000000007)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vi vector<int> 
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define SI(a) ((a).size())
#define Pr(kcase,ans) printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",kcase,ans);
#define PRi(a,n) For(i,n-1) cout<<a[i]<<' '; cout<<a[n]<<endl;
#define PRi2D(a,n,m) For(i,n) { \
                        For(j,m-1) cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';\
                        cout<<a[i][m]<<endl; \
                        } 
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return ((a-b)%F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
} 
int main()
{
    freopen("A.in","r",stdin);
//  freopen(".out","w",stdout);
    int n=read();
    int c=0,p=0;
    For(i,n) {
        int t=read();
        c+=t;
        p=max(p,t);
    } 
    cout<<n*p-c<<endl;
    return 0;
}

B.Blown Garland

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define ForkD(i,k,n) for(int i=n;i>=k;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=Pre[x];p;p=Next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=Next[p])  
#define Lson (o<<1)
#define Rson ((o<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (1000000007)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vi vector<int> 
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define SI(a) ((a).size())
#define Pr(kcase,ans) printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",kcase,ans);
#define PRi(a,n) For(i,n-1) cout<<a[i]<<' '; cout<<a[n]<<endl;
#define PRi2D(a,n,m) For(i,n) { \
                        For(j,m-1) cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';\
                        cout<<a[i][m]<<endl; \
                        } 
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return ((a-b)%F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
} 
map<char,int> h;
int p[4];
int main()
{
//  freopen("B.in","r",stdin);
//  freopen(".out","w",stdout);

    string s;
    cin>>s;
    int n=s.length();

    Rep(i,n) if (s[i]!='!') h[s[i]]=i%4;
    else p[i%4]++;
    cout<<p[h['R']]<<' ';
    cout<<p[h['B']]<<' ';
    cout<<p[h['Y']]<<' ';
    cout<<p[h['G']]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

C.Unfair Poll

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define ForkD(i,k,n) for(int i=n;i>=k;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=Pre[x];p;p=Next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=Next[p])  
#define Lson (o<<1)
#define Rson ((o<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (1000000007)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vi vector<int> 
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define SI(a) ((a).size())
#define Pr(kcase,ans) printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",kcase,ans);
#define PRi(a,n) For(i,n-1) cout<<a[i]<<' '; cout<<a[n]<<endl;
#define PRi2D(a,n,m) For(i,n) { \
                        For(j,m-1) cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';\
                        cout<<a[i][m]<<endl; \
                        } 
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return ((a-b)%F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
} 
int main()
{
//  freopen("C.in","r",stdin);
//  freopen(".out","w",stdout);
    ll n,m,k,x,y;
    cin>>n>>m>>k>>x>>y;
    if (n<=2) {
        ll mic=k/(n*m);
        k%=n*m;
        ll ans1=mic,ans2=mic;
        if (k) ++ans1;
        cout<<ans1<<' '<<ans2<<' ';
        ll ans3=mic;
        ll p=(x-1)*m+y;
        if (p<=k) ans3=ans1;else ans3=ans2;
        cout<<ans3<<endl;
        return 0;
    }

    ll mic=k/(m*(n-1));
    ll mic1=(mic+1)/2,mic2=mic,mic3=mic/2;
    k%=(m*(n-1));
    ll mic4=mic1,mic5=mic2,mic6=mic3;

    ll ans;
    if (x==1) ans=mic1;else if (x==n) ans=mic3;else ans=mic2;
    ll pos=(x-1)*m+y;   
    if (mic%2==0) {
        if (k<m) ++mic4;
        else if(k==m) ++mic4,++mic1;
        else ++mic1,++mic5,++mic4;
        if (pos<=k) ++ans;
    }
    else {
        x=n-x+1;
        ll pos=(x-1)*m+y;   
        if (pos<=k) ++ans;
        if (k<m) ++mic6;
        else if(k==m) ++mic6,++mic3;
        else ++mic3,++mic5,++mic6;
    }

    cout<<max(mic6,max(mic4,mic5))<<' ';
    cout<<min(mic1,min(mic2,mic3))<<' ';
    cout<<ans<<endl;

    return 0;
}

D.Ability To Convert

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define ForkD(i,k,n) for(int i=n;i>=k;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=Pre[x];p;p=Next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=Next[p])  
#define Lson (o<<1)
#define Rson ((o<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (1000000007)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vi vector<int> 
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define SI(a) ((a).size())
#define Pr(kcase,ans) printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",kcase,ans);
#define PRi(a,n) For(i,n-1) cout<<a[i]<<' '; cout<<a[n]<<endl;
#define PRi2D(a,n,m) For(i,n) { \
                        For(j,m-1) cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';\
                        cout<<a[i][m]<<endl; \
                        } 
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return ((a-b)%F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
} 
char s[1000];
ll gener(int i,int j) {
    if (i==j) return s[i]-'0';
    if (s[i]=='0') return -1;
    ll p=0;
    Fork(k,i,j) {
        p=p*10;
        p+=s[k]-'0';
    }
    return p;
}
int main()
{
    freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//  freopen(".out","w",stdout);

    ll k=read();
    cin>>s;
    int n=strlen(s);

    return 0;
    ll ans=0,c=0,m=1,p=1;
    RepD(i,n-1)
    {
        if (s[i]=='0') {
            int j=i;
        }
        ll c2=c+m*(s[i]-'0');
        if (c2<k) {
            c=c2;
            m*=10;  
        } else {
            ans+=p*c;
            p*=k;
            c=s[i]-'0',m=10;
        }
    }
    if (c) ans+=p*c;
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}

E.Broken Tree

//waitng for updated

F.Geometrical Progression

如果我们枚举首项和某项，很容易判断，但是O(n2)太慢
不妨考虑枚举an/a1=pn−1=d，当n≥3时，d只有不到1e7以内个取值，直接枚举就好，显然合法d的取值为ijn−1(i≠j,gcd(i,j)=1)，好了我们计算首项末项上下界就行
n<=2||n特别大的情况要特判

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define ForkD(i,k,n) for(int i=n;i>=k;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=Pre[x];p;p=Next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=Next[p])  
#define Lson (o<<1)
#define Rson ((o<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (1000000007)
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vi vector<int> 
#define pi pair<int,int>
#define SI(a) ((a).size())
#define Pr(kcase,ans) printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n",kcase,ans);
#define PRi(a,n) For(i,n-1) cout<<a[i]<<' '; cout<<a[n]<<endl;
#define PRi2D(a,n,m) For(i,n) { \
                        For(j,m-1) cout<<a[i][j]<<' ';\
                        cout<<a[i][m]<<endl; \
                        } 
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return ((a-b)%F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
int read()
{
    int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
    while(isdigit(ch)) { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
} 
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
    if (!b) return a;return gcd(b,a%b);
}
#define MAXN (9000001)
ll a[MAXN];
int main()
{
//  freopen("F.in","r",stdin);
//  freopen(".out","w",stdout);
    ll n,l,r;
    cin>>n>>l>>r;
    ll len=r-l+1;
    if (n==1) cout<<len;
    else if (n==2) cout<<len*(len-1);
    else if (n-1>log2(1e7)) cout<<'0';
    else {
        ll ans=0;
        long double c=pow(r,1.0/(n-1.0));
        c+=1e-5;
        for(ll i=1;i<=c;i++) {
            ll p=1;
            For(j,n-1) p*=i;
            a[i]=p;
        }
        For(i,c) For(j,i-1) if (gcd(i,j)==1) {
//          cout<<a[i]<<'/'<<a[j]<<endl;
            ll l1=l/a[j];
            if (l%a[j]) ++l1;
            ll r1=r/a[i];
            if (l1<=r1){
                ans+=r1-l1+1;
//              cout<<l1<<' '<<r1<<endl;
            }
        }
        cout<<ans*2;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}
Virtual Codeforces Round #392 (Div. 2)
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Codeforces Round #392 (Div. 2) 题解
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简略的解题报告。
Codeforces Round #392 (Div. 2) F. Geometrical Progression 找规律 快速幂
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Codeforces Round #392 (Div. 2) F. Geometrical Progression 找规律 快速幂 F. Geometrical Progression 链接： http://codeforces.com/contest/758/problem/F 题意： 给定 n, l and r ，求项数为n, 公比不为...
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