bitmap 与drawable的转换

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-02 11:53:08 发布

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本文介绍Android中Drawable到Bitmap、从资源获取Bitmap、Bitmap到byte数组及反向转换的方法。通过具体代码实现，帮助开发者理解不同资源类型之间的转换过程。

android在处理一写图片资源的时候，会进行一些类型的转换，现在有空整理一下：

1、Drawable → Bitmap

public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap
                        .createBitmap(
                                        drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                                        drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
                                        drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                                                        : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
         //canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds( 0 , 0 , drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
        drawable.draw(canvas);
         return bitmap;
}

public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap
                        .createBitmap(
                                        drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                                        drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
                                        drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
                                                        : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        //canvas.setBitmap(bitmap);
        drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
        drawable.draw(canvas);
        return bitmap;
}

2、从资源中获取Bitmap

Resources res=getResources();

Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);

Resources res=getResources();

Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.pic);

3、Bitmap → byte[]

private byte [] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100 , baos);
     return baos.toByteArray();
   }

private byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm){
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
    bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);  
    return baos.toByteArray();
   }

4、 byte[] → Bitmap

private Bitmap Bytes2Bimap( byte [] b){
             if (b.length!= 0 ){
                 return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0 , b.length);
            }
             else {
                 return null ;
            }
      }