doctrine集成到zend framework 2

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本文详细介绍了如何在ZF2项目中安装并配置DoctrineORMModule和ZendDeveloperTools，包括安装依赖、配置模块、创建实体类、设置数据库连接以及解决配置错误的过程。

进入zf2 项目的根目录：/var/web/newzf2。前提是已经正确安装了zf2框架。

1. 执行如下命令：php composer.phar require doctrine/doctrine-orm-module:0.7.*

执行结果如下：

[/var/web/newzf2]# php composer.phar require doctrine/doctrine-orm-module:0.7.*
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
  - Installing doctrine/lexer (v1.0)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/annotations (v1.1.2)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/collections (v1.1)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/cache (v1.3.0)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/inflector (v1.0)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/common (v2.4.1)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/dbal (v2.4.1)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing symfony/console (v2.4.0)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/orm (v2.4.1)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/doctrine-module (0.7.2)
    Downloading: 100%         

  - Installing doctrine/doctrine-orm-module (0.7.0)
    Downloading: 100%         

symfony/console suggests installing symfony/event-dispatcher ()
doctrine/orm suggests installing symfony/yaml (If you want to use YAML Metadata Mapping Driver)
doctrine/doctrine-module suggests installing doctrine/data-fixtures (Data Fixtures if you want to generate test data or bootstrap data for your deployments)
doctrine/doctrine-orm-module suggests installing zendframework/zend-developer-tools (zend-developer-tools if you want to profile operations executed by the ORM during development)
doctrine/doctrine-orm-module suggests installing doctrine/migrations (doctrine migrations if you want to keep your schema definitions versioned)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files

2. 继续执行以下语句：

[/var/web/newzf2]# php composer.phar require zendframework/zend-developer-tools:dev-master

执行结果如下：

[root@VM49 newzf2]# php composer.phar require zendframework/zend-developer-tools:dev-master
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
  - Installing zendframework/zend-developer-tools (dev-master 8c38e67)
    Cloning 8c38e67884268c94426cc4c8647d064ef13d100a

zendframework/zend-developer-tools suggests installing bjyoungblood/bjy-profiler (Version: dev-master, allows the usage of the (Zend) Db collector.)
zendframework/zend-developer-tools suggests installing ocramius/ocra-service-manager (OcraServiceManager can help you track dependencies within your application.)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files

3. 在根目录下执行：cp vendor/zendframework/zend-developer-tools/config/zenddevelopertools.local.php.dist zenddevelopertools.local.php
4. 配置新添加的模块

配置文件：config/application.config.php

修改为：

return array(
    'modules' => array(
        'Application',
        'User',
        'Register',
        'ZendDeveloperTools',
        'DoctrineModule',
        'DoctrineORMModule',
        ),
   ........
    );

5. 写第一个doctrine entity

cd module/Application/src/Application

mkdir Entity

cd Entity

创建User.php文件，格式如此，后面会根据这个entity自动生成表

namespace Application\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/** @ORM\Entity */
class User {
    /**
    * @ORM\Id
    * @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
    * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
    */
    protected $id;

    /** @ORM\Column(type="string") */
    protected $fullName;

    // getters/setters
   public function getId(){  
    return $this->id;  
  }  
  public function setId($id){  
    $this->id = $id;  
  }
  public function getFullName(){  
    return $this->fullName;  
  }  
  public function setFullName($name){  
    $this->fullName = $name;  
  }
}

6.配置文件添加mapping项cd /var/web/newzf2/module/Application/config

修改module.config.php

在array中添加一个配置项：

'doctrine'=> array(
        'driver'=>array(
                'application_entities'=> array(
                     'class'=>'Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\Driver\AnnotationDriver',
                     'cache'=>'array',
                     'paths'=>array(_DIR_.'/../src/Application/Entity')
                ),
                'orm_default'=>array(
                     'drivers'=> array(
                        'Application\Entity'=>'application_entities'
                     )
                )
        )
    ),

7. 配置数据库连接参数

创建：/var/web/newzf2/config/autoload/doctrine.local.php

内容如下：

retrun array(
	'doctrine'=>array(
		'connection'=>array(
			'orm_default'=>array(
				'driverClass'=>'Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMysql\Driver',
				'params'=>array(
					'host'=>'localhost',
					'port'=>'3306',
					'user'=>'username',
					'password'=>'password',
					'dbname'=>'database',
				)
			)
		)
	)
);
)

执行./vendor/bin/doctrine-module orm:validate-schema。

报错：

[/var/web/newzf2]$ ./vendor/bin/doctrine-module orm:validate-schema
PHP Warning:  class_implements(): Class Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMysql\Driver does not exist and could not be loaded in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php on line 183

Warning: class_implements(): Class Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMysql\Driver does not exist and could not be loaded in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php on line 183
PHP Warning:  in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, boolean given in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php on line 183

Warning: in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, boolean given in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php on line 183
PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught exception 'Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException' with message 'The given 'driverClass' Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMysql\Driver has to implement the \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver interface.' in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DBALException.php:134
Stack trace:
#0 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php(184): Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException::invalidDriverClass('Doctrine\DBAL\D...')
#1 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php(136): Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::_checkParams(Array)
#2 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-orm-module/src/DoctrineORMModule/Service/DBALConnectionFactory.php(59): Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::getConnection(Array, Object(Doctrine\ORM\Configuration), Object(Doctrine\Common\EventManager))
#3 [internal function]: DoctrineORMModule\Service\DBALConnectionFactory->createService(Object(Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager), 'doctrine.connec...', 'doctrine.connec...')
#4 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/ in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php on line 904

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException' with message 'The given 'driverClass' Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMysql\Driver has to implement the \Doctrine\DBAL\Driver interface.' in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DBALException.php:134
Stack trace:
#0 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php(184): Doctrine\DBAL\DBALException::invalidDriverClass('Doctrine\DBAL\D...')
#1 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/DriverManager.php(136): Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::_checkParams(Array)
#2 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/doctrine/doctrine-orm-module/src/DoctrineORMModule/Service/DBALConnectionFactory.php(59): Doctrine\DBAL\DriverManager::getConnection(Array, Object(Doctrine\ORM\Configuration), Object(Doctrine\Common\EventManager))
#3 [internal function]: DoctrineORMModule\Service\DBALConnectionFactory->createService(Object(Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager), 'doctrine.connec...', 'doctrine.connec...')
#4 /var/web/newzf2/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/ in /var/web/newzf2/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php on line 904

仔细看了一下，config/autoload/doctrine.local.php的driverClass是Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver而不是之前的Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMysql\Driver。

拼写错误而已。

所以配置文件config/autoload/doctrine.local.php为：

<?php
return array(
        'doctrine'=>array(
                'connection'=>array(
                        'orm_default'=>array(
                                'driverClass'=>'Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOMySql\Driver',
                                'params'=>array(
                                        'host'=>'localhost',
                                        'port'=>'3306',
                                        'user'=>'username',
                                        'password'=>'password',
                                        'dbname'=>'database',
                                )
                        )
                )
        )
);

再执行一遍执行：

[/var/web/newzf2]# ./vendor/bin/doctrine-module orm:validate-schema
[Mapping]  OK - The mapping files are correct.

                                                                              
  [PDOException]                                                                              
  SQLSTATE[28000] [1045] Access denied for user 'username'@'localhost' (using password: YES)  
                                                                                              
orm:validate-schema

提示mysql的账号无法访问，修改。

再次运行会遇到，首先要保证你的User.php要是之前格式化的文件

执行创建数据库操作：

./vendor/bin/doctrine-module orm:schema-tool:create

提示：

测试，doctrine。

编辑文件：module/Application/src/Application/Controller/IndexController.php

public function indexAction()
    {
        $objectManager = $this
        ->getServiceLocator()
        ->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager');

        $user = new \Application\Entity\User();
        $user->setFullName('Marco Pivetta');

        $objectManager->persist($user);
        $objectManager->flush();

        die(var_dump($user->getId()));
    }

执行结果，结果。一切顺利