Java多线程系列（四）holdsLock方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-01 13:28:51 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-04-01 13:28:51 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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本文通过实例演示了同一线程如何持有多个锁，并强调了一把锁在同一时刻只能被一个进程持有的特性。通过源码注释解读，深入理解monitor锁的概念及持有状态。

1.同一个线程可以持有多个锁

代码如下

private String lock1 = "lock1";
private String lock2 = "lock2";
private String lock3 = "lock3";

final Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lock1){
            Log.i(TAG,"进入lock1......开始休眠");
            Log.i(TAG,"当前锁1状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock1));
            Log.i(TAG,"当前锁2状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock2));
            Log.i(TAG,"当前锁3状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock3));
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (lock2){
                Log.i(TAG,"进入lock2......开始休眠");
                Log.i(TAG,"当前锁1状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock1));
                Log.i(TAG,"当前锁2状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock2));
                Log.i(TAG,"当前锁3状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock3));
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (lock3){
                    Log.i(TAG,"进入lock3......开始休眠");
                    Log.i(TAG,"当前锁1状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock1));
                    Log.i(TAG,"当前锁2状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock2));
                    Log.i(TAG,"当前锁3状态"+Thread.holdsLock(lock3));
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(5000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
});
thread1.start();

打印结果如下

2019-05-10 15:47:46.876 25769-25800/? I/CustomView: 进入lock1......开始休眠
2019-05-10 15:47:46.876 25769-25800/? I/CustomView: 当前锁1状态true
2019-05-10 15:47:46.876 25769-25800/? I/CustomView: 当前锁2状态false
2019-05-10 15:47:46.876 25769-25800/? I/CustomView: 当前锁3状态false
2019-05-10 15:47:51.877 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 进入lock2......开始休眠
2019-05-10 15:47:51.878 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 当前锁1状态true
2019-05-10 15:47:51.879 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 当前锁2状态true
2019-05-10 15:47:51.879 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 当前锁3状态false
2019-05-10 15:47:56.880 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 进入lock3......开始休眠
2019-05-10 15:47:56.880 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 当前锁1状态true
2019-05-10 15:47:56.881 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 当前锁2状态true
2019-05-10 15:47:56.881 25769-25800/calc.superdy.myapplication I/CustomView: 当前锁3状态true

2.一把锁只能在同一时刻被一个进程持有

查看holdsLock的源码注释

Returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if the current thread holds the
* monitor lock on the specified object.

这里的monitor lock 其实就是前一篇文章的monitor ，holds就是前一篇文章的own

Only one thread at a time can own an object's monitor.