传智播客Hibernate视频教程学习笔记17

 一对多关系的映射

部门类里面，应当也有员工的集合，在面向对象的方式中我们这样设计：

Department.java

package domain; import java.util.Set; public class Department { private int id; private String name; private Set<Employee> epys;//员工集合 public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setEpys(Set<Employee> epys) { this.epys = epys; } public Set<Employee> getEpys() { return epys; } }

Department.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="domain"> <class name="Department"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name"></property> <set name="epys" lazy="false"> <key column="dpt_id"></key> <one-to-many class="Employee"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

test.java

import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Criteria; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions; import domain.Department; import domain.Employee; import domain.Users; import hibernate.HibernateUtil; public class test { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { Department dpt = new Department(); dpt.setName("department_name"); Employee epy1 = new Employee(); epy1.setName("employee_name1"); epy1.setDpt(dpt); Employee epy2 = new Employee(); epy2.setName("employee_name2"); epy2.setDpt(dpt); HibernateUtil.add(dpt); HibernateUtil.add(epy1); HibernateUtil.add(epy2); dpt = (Department)HibernateUtil.get(Department.class, 1); Iterator<Employee> itor = dpt.getEpys().iterator(); while(itor.hasNext()){ Employee e = itor.next(); System.out.println(e.getName()); } } }

可以注意到，此处仅在员工对象设置了部门，而在部门对象中并没有调用setEpts()方法来设置员工关系，而Hibernate正常的将数据插入数据库中。

Hibernate: insert into Department (name) values (?)

Hibernate: insert into Employee (name, dpt_id) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: insert into Employee (name, dpt_id) values (?, ?)

Hibernate: select department0_.id as id1_0_, department0_.name as name1_0_ from Department department0_ where department0_.id=?

Hibernate: select epys0_.dpt_id as dpt3_1_, epys0_.id as id1_, epys0_.id as id2_0_, epys0_.name as name2_0_, epys0_.dpt_id as dpt3_2_0_ from Employee epys0_ where epys0_.dpt_id=?

教程上测试了设置部门员工以后的save方法，结果多出两条update语句，具体的还是看之后的视频吧，现在也没有很好的理解。