iOS开发 - 播放系统音效、自定义音效

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 00:45:51 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 00:45:51 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

标签

#ios #path #工具 #interface #c

本文介绍了一个用于iOS应用中的音效播放工具类WQPlaySound。该工具类支持播放震动效果、系统预设音效及自定义音效。通过简单的API调用即可实现不同类型的音效播放。

播放系统音效、自定义音效工具类

需求大致分为三种：

1.震动

2.系统音效（无需提供音频文件）

3.自定义音效（需提供音频文件）

我的工具类的封装：

01
//

02
// 
 WQPlaySound.h

03
// 
 WQSound

04
//

05
// 
 Created by 念茜 on 12-7-20.

06
// 
 Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

07
//

08
 
09
#import
 <UIKit/UIKit.h>

10
#import
 <AudioToolbox/AudioToolbox.h>

11
 
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@interface
 WQPlaySound : NSObject

13
{

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    SystemSoundID
 soundID;

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}

16
 
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/**

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 * 
 @brief  为播放震动效果初始化

19
 *

20
 * 
 @return self

21
 */

22
-(id)initForPlayingVibrate;

23
 
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/**

25
 * 
 @brief  为播放系统音效初始化(无需提供音频文件)

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 *

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 * 
 @param resourceName 系统音效名称

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 * 
 @param type 系统音效类型

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 *

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 * 
 @return self

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 */

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-(id)initForPlayingSystemSoundEffectWith:(NSString
 *)resourceName ofType:(NSString *)type;

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/**

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 * 
 @brief  为播放特定的音频文件初始化（需提供音频文件）

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 *

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 * 
 @param filename 音频文件名（加在工程中）

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 *

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 * 
 @return self

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 */

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-(id)initForPlayingSoundEffectWith:(NSString
 *)filename;

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/**

44
 * 
 @brief  播放音效

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 */

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-(void)play;

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@end

01
//

02
// 
 WQPlaySound.m

03
// 
 WQSound

04
//

05
// 
 Created by 念茜 on 12-7-20.

06
// 
 Copyright (c) 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.

07
//

08
 
09
#import
 "WQPlaySound.h"

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@implementation
 WQPlaySound

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-(id)initForPlayingVibrate

14
{

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    self
 = [super init];

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    if (self)
 {

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        soundID
 = kSystemSoundID_Vibrate;

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    }

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    return self;   

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}

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-(id)initForPlayingSystemSoundEffectWith:(NSString
 *)resourceName ofType:(NSString *)type

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{

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    self
 = [super init];

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    if (self)
 {

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        NSString
 *path = [[NSBundle bundleWithIdentifier:@"com.apple.UIKit"]
 pathForResource:resourceName ofType:type];

27
        if (path)
 {

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            SystemSoundID
 theSoundID;

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            OSStatus
 error =  AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path], &theSoundID);

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            if (error
 == kAudioServicesNoError) {

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                soundID
 = theSoundID;

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            }else {

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                NSLog(@"Failed
 to create sound ");

34
            }

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        }

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    }

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    return self;

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}

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-(id)initForPlayingSoundEffectWith:(NSString
 *)filename

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{

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    self
 = [super init];

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    if (self)
 {

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        NSURL
 *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:filename withExtension:nil];

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        if (fileURL
 != nil)

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        {

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            SystemSoundID
 theSoundID;

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            OSStatus
 error = AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)fileURL, &theSoundID);

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            if (error
 == kAudioServicesNoError){

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                soundID
 = theSoundID;

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            }else {

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                NSLog(@"Failed
 to create sound ");

54
            }

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        }

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    }

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    return self;

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}

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-(void)play

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{

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    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundID);

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}

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-(void)dealloc

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{

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    AudioServicesDisposeSystemSoundID(soundID);

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}

69
@end

调用方法步骤：
1.加入AudioToolbox.framework到工程中
2.调用WQPlaySound工具类

2.1震动

1
WQPlaySound
 *sound = [[WQPlaySound alloc]initForPlayingVibrate];



2
[sound
 play];

2.2系统音效，以Tock为例

1
WQPlaySound
 *sound = [[WQPlaySound alloc]initForPlayingSystemSoundEffectWith:@"Tock"ofType:@"aiff"];



2
[sound
 play];

2.3自定义音效，将tap.aif音频文件加入到工程

1
WQPlaySound
 *sound = [[WQPlaySound alloc]initForPlayingSoundEffectWith:@"tap.aif"];



2
[sound
 play];