iOS 简单文件操作

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
 
        
        
//------文件名处理----------常用NSString提供操作文件路径名方法
        
        
       // 返回路径的组成部分
       NSString *path = @"/Users/yubo/text.txt";
       NSArray *array = [path pathComponents];
       NSLog(@"array--%@",array);
        
        // 返回最后组成的部分---文件的名称
        NSString *str = [path lastPathComponent];
        NSLog(@"str-->%@",str);
        
        // 追加
        path = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"maizi"];
        NSLog(@"%@",path);

        
        
        
//-------文件数据源处理  NSData， 数据进行编码和解码处理-----------
        
        NSString *msg = @"maizi_today";
        NSData *data = [msg dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        msg = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"msg-->%@",msg);
        
        
        
//--------- 开始文件真正的操作方法。
        
//        Documents：存放长期使用的文件(一般存放目录)
//        Library：系统存放文件
//        tmp：临时文件，app重启时，该目录下得文件清空
        
        
        
        NSArray *documentArrary = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, true);
        
        NSLog(@"%@",documentArrary);
        
        
        NSArray *libArray = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, true);
        
        NSLog(@"%@",libArray);
        
        
// 文件操作类处理---------------------NSFileManager
        
        
        // 创建文件
        
        NSString *homePath = NSHomeDirectory();
        NSLog(@"%@",homePath);
        
        homePath =  [homePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Document/file_maizi.txt"];
        
        NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString *fileContent = @"码农的自我修养";
        NSData *fileData = [fileContent dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        bool flag = [fileManager createFileAtPath:homePath contents:fileData attributes:nil];
        if (flag) {
            NSLog(@"文件创建成功");
        }else{
            NSLog(@"文件创建失败");
        }
        
        // 创建文件
        NSString  *filePaths = NSHomeDirectory();
        filePaths = [filePaths stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"maiziTest/maiziFile"];
        NSError *error;
        NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        bool fileFlag = [manager createDirectoryAtPath:filePaths withIntermediateDirectories:true attributes:nil error:&error];
        if (fileFlag) {
            NSLog(@"文件创建成功");
        }
        
        
        // 读取文件
        NSData *datas = [manager contentsAtPath:homePath];
        NSString *dataMsg = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:datas encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"文件内容--->%@",dataMsg);
        
        
        // 移动文件
        bool moveFlag = [manager moveItemAtPath:homePath toPath:filePaths error:&error];
        if (moveFlag) {
            
            NSLog(@"文件移动成功");
        }else{
        
            NSLog(@"%@",error.description);
        
        }
        
        
        // 复制文件
        
        bool copyFlag = [manager copyItemAtPath:homePath toPath:filePaths error:&error];
        if (copyFlag) {
            NSLog(@"复制文件成功");
        }else{
          
            NSLog(@"error is %@",error.description);
        
        }
        
        // 删除文件
        
//        bool exist = [manager fileExistsAtPath:homePath];
//        if (exist) {
//            
//            bool  removeFlag = [manager removeItemAtPath:homePath error:&error];
//            if (removeFlag) {
//                  NSLog(@"删除成功");
//            }
//        }
        // 查看文件属性
        NSDictionary *dic = [manager attributesOfItemAtPath:filePaths error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dic);
        
        
        
        
        
        
//--------------   NSFileHandle       文件的读写操作
        
        
        
            // 字符串直接写入文件
        
            NSString *strA = @"------我是麦子";
            bool writerSuccess = [strA writeToFile:homePath atomically:NO encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
            if (writerSuccess) {
                NSLog(@"文件写入成功");
            }
        
           NSString *contentA = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:homePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        
           NSLog(@"%@",contentA);
        
          // NSdata 直接读写
        
         NSData *dataA = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:homePath];
        NSString *strB = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:dataA encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
         NSLog(@"---->%@",strB);
        
        
        NSString *strC = @"我是Data数据，你是哪一位";
        NSData *dataC = [strC dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        bool dataSuccess = [dataC writeToFile:homePath atomically:NO];
        
        
        dataA = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:homePath];
        NSString *newWord = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:dataA encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"-data直接获取数据--->%@",newWord);
       
        
        
        
        // NSArray 直接写入文件----------这种直接写入的，会默认给你创建文件,但是不会给你创建文件夹。
        NSArray *dataArray = @[@"android",@"ios"];
        NSString *arrayFile = NSHomeDirectory();
        arrayFile = [arrayFile stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/array.plist"];
        bool  success2 = [dataArray writeToFile:arrayFile atomically:true];
        if (success2) {
            NSLog(@"写入成功");
        }else{
            NSLog(@"写入失败");
           
        }
        
        
        // dictory 字典写入文件
        
        NSDictionary *fileDic = @{ @"name" : @"maizi_today",
                               @"age"  : @"27"
                               
                               };
        NSString  *dicFile = NSHomeDirectory();
        dicFile = [dicFile stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Document/dicFile.plist"];
        
        bool dicSuccess = [fileDic writeToFile:dicFile atomically:true];
        if (dicSuccess) {
             NSLog(@"字典保存成功");
        }else{
             NSLog(@"字典保存失败");
        }
        
        
        
        // 文件进行处理，内容文件追加处理。
        
        NSString *strD = @"无线互联";
        
        NSString *fileD = NSHomeDirectory();
        fileD = [fileD stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"hahaha.txt"];
        
        bool successD = [strD writeToFile:fileD atomically:true encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        if (successD) {
            NSLog(@"写入成功");
        }
        
        // 追加--写
        
        NSFileHandle *handle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:fileD];
        [handle seekToEndOfFile];
        
        NSString *msgD = @".......我是新加入的字符串.......";
        NSData *dataD = [msgD dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
        [handle writeData:dataD];
        // 记得关闭文件。
        [handle closeFile];
        
        
        
        NSString *newMsg = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:fileD encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        NSLog(@"newMsg--->%@",newMsg);
        
        
    }
    return 0;
}