Kotlin替换java写J2EE

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-27 09:04:16 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-27 09:04:16 发布 · 9.2k 阅读

1 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

java

这篇博客介绍了如何用Kotlin替代Java来编写J2EE应用，通过一个Spring+SpringMVC的示例展示了Kotlin在JVM上的优势。项目包括了目录结构、POM.xml配置、Spring及SpringMVC配置文件，并展示了KotlinController和服务层的核心代码。

Kotlin为Intellij IDEA公司出品的一种JVM语言，与Scala类似。有趣的程序员们可以去Kotlin的官网。

http://kotlinlang.org/

这次带来的是Spring+SpringMVC+Kotlin语言的一个J2EE的小demo，希望可以展现Kotlin集OO和OP于一身的优势。有不足之处，还望海涵！
项目的目录结构图如下：
这里写图片描述
POM.xml的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.kotlin.pure</groupId>
    <artifactId>PureKotlinWeb</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <jackson.version>2.7.3</jackson.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jackson作为controller层的json转换器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Spring的配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kotlin.web">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

SpringMVC的配置文件如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kotlin.web.controller" />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!-- json转换器 -->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                        <value>text/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

KotlinController的核心代码如下所示：

@RestController
class KotlinController {
    @Autowired
    private var kotlinService: KotlinService? = null

    @Autowired
    private var person: Person? = null

    @RequestMapping("/kotlin")
    fun home() = mapOf("kotlin" to kotlinService?.kotlin(), "map" to kotlinService?.map(), "person" to person)
}

KotlinService的核心代码如下：

@Service
class KotlinService {
    fun kotlin() = "kotlin"

    fun map() = mapOf("one" to 1, "two" to 2, "three" to 3)
}

Person的核心代码如下：

@Component
data class Person(var name: String? = "xuwenhui", var id: Int? = 1)

标签

#jvm #j2ee