springCloud微服务之注册中心eureka集成

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 16:07:47 发布

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SpringCloud

springCloud微服务之注册中心eureka集成

工具 idea

1.创建一个微服务项目

输入groupId和Artifactid

2.添加微服务通用依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>spring-cloud-eureka</module>
        <module>spring-cloud-user</module>
        <module>spring-cloud-order</module>
        <module>spring-cloud-good</module>
        <module>spring-cloud-zuul</module>
        <module>spring-cloud-turbine</module>
    </modules>
    <groupId>com.jdpay</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring-cloud-study</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.创建eureka服务注册组件并添加依赖

项目右键创建新的module

修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Spring-cloud-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.jdpay</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4、创建eureka启动类和配置文件

创建一个包并创建启动类，如下图所示

@EnableEurekaServer 此注解表示启用服务注册组件，是一个eureka的服务端

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class,args);
        System.out.println("EurekaApplication启动。。。");
    }
}

创建springBoot配置文件，配置文件中采用两个端口，这样做的目的是实现eureka的高可用，也就是互相注册，如果其中一个服务出问题了，还有另一个服务在运行着不会导致严重的宕机，当然也可以用docker-compose实现高可用，暂时采用这种方式

service-url.defaultZone 表示当前服务注册到服务中心的地址，后续的其他服务组件都将采用这种方式注册
profile 表示启动时激活那个配置文件
— 此分隔符就是实现分割多个配置参数的作用

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-eurekea
server:
  port: 8801
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka1
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localHost:8801/eureka
---
spring:
  profiles: eureka2
server:
  port: 8802
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localHost:8802/eureka