一看就会系列之dubbo入门

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-17 15:51:53 发布

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本文介绍了高性能、轻量级的开源Java RPC框架Dubbo，它具备远程方法调用、智能容错和负载均衡、服务自动注册和发现等核心能力。还讲述了在Ubuntu 16.04系统下Zookeeper的安装启动，给出了Dubbo服务提供者和消费者的代码示例，并展示了执行结果。

一、简介

Dubbo是一款高性能、轻量级的开源Java RPC框架，它提供了三大核心能力：面向接口的远程方法调用，智能容错和负载均衡，以及服务自动注册和发现。现在已经是apache基金会的顶级开源项目。

总体架构

二、zookeeper安装启动

系统环境：ubuntu 16.04

apt-get install zookeeper

service zookeeper start

查看zookeeper进程

ps aux | grep zookeeper

zookeeper启动成功

三、dubbo服务提供者provider代码

pom.xml依赖

<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
	    <version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>

服务提供方的接口：

HelloWorld.java

package com.zhuyun.dubbo;


public interface HelloWorld {
	
	public String run();
}

接口实现类：

HelloWorldImpl.java

package com.zhuyun.dubbo.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.zhuyun.dubbo.HelloWorld;

@Component("helloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld{
	
	public String run(){
		return "Hello world!";
	}
}

spring配置文件：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhuyun"></context:component-scan>

 <dubbo:application name="dubboProvider" />
  <!-- registry address, used for consumer to discover services -->
  <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.10.15:2181" />
  <dubbo:consumer timeout="50000" />
  <!-- which service to consume? -->
  
   
  <!-- 具体的实现bean -->
  <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" host="192.168.10.200" port="20888" threads="1000" queues="1000" accepts="1000"/>
  <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
  <dubbo:service interface="com.zhuyun.dubbo.HelloWorld" ref="helloWorld" actives="1000" executes="1000" />

</beans>

Main方法：

Main.java

package com.zhuyun.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ApplicationContext act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		
		
		while (true) {
			System.in.read();
		}
	}
}

四、dubbo服务消费者consumer代码

消费方需要调用的接口需要跟提供者的一致(包括包名和类名)：

HelloWorld.java

package com.zhuyun.dubbo;

public interface HelloWorld {
	public String run();
}

spring配置文件：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">


 <dubbo:application name="dubboConsumer" />
  <!-- registry address, used for consumer to discover services -->
 <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.10.15:2181" />
  <dubbo:consumer timeout="50000" />
  <!-- which service to consume? -->
  
   <dubbo:reference id="helloWorld" interface="com.zhuyun.dubbo.HelloWorld" check="false" sent="true"/>
   
</beans>

Main方法：

Main.java

package com.zhuyun.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.zhuyun.dubbo.HelloWorld;
import com.zhuyun.user.dubbo.UserController;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		
		HelloWorld helloWorld = (HelloWorld) act.getBean("helloWorld");
		System.out.println(helloWorld.run());
	}
}

五、执行结果

provider：

consumer：