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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-09 17:25:30 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-06-09 17:25:30 发布 · 208 阅读

本文介绍了一种使用C#实现文件和目录压缩的方法。通过示例代码展示了如何利用ZipOutputStream来压缩单个文件和整个目录，并支持设置压缩级别及密码保护。

    public static bool ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
     {
           bool result = true;
           ZipOutputStream zipStream = null;
           FileStream fs = null;
            ZipEntry ent = null;

            if (!File.Exists(fileToZip))
                return false;

           try
           {
                fs = File.OpenRead(fileToZip);
               byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
                fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                fs.Close();

                fs = File.Create(zipedFile);
               zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(fs);
               if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;
                ent = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(fileToZip));
                zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);                 zipStream.SetLevel(6);

                zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
              }
            catch
            {
                result = false;
            }
            finally
            {
              if (zipStream != null)
                {                      zipStream.Finish();
                   zipStream.Close();
               }
                if (ent != null)
                {
                    ent = null;
                }
               if (fs != null)
               {
                   fs.Close();
                    fs.Dispose();
                }
            }
            GC.Collect();
            GC.Collect(1);

            return result;


    }

public static bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
      {
            bool result = false;
           if (!Directory.Exists(folderToZip))
               return result;

           ZipOutputStream zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(zipedFile));
            zipStream.SetLevel(6);
           if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;

           result = ZipDirectory(folderToZip, zipStream, "");

            zipStream.Finish();
            zipStream.Close();

            return result;
        }

          /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param>
        /// <param name="zipStream">压缩输出流</param>
        /// <param name="parentFolderName">此文件夹的上级文件夹</param>
        /// <returns></returns>

private static bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, ZipOutputStream zipStream, string parentFolderName)
       {
           bool result = true;
           string[] folders, files;
            ZipEntry ent = null;
           FileStream fs = null;
            Crc32 crc = new Crc32();

           try
           {
              ent = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip) + "/"));
                zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
               zipStream.Flush();

               files = Directory.GetFiles(folderToZip);
              foreach (string file in files)
               {
                   fs = File.OpenRead(file);

                   byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
                   fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    ent = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip) + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file)));
                    ent.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
                   ent.Size = fs.Length;

                  fs.Close();

                   crc.Reset();
                   crc.Update(buffer);

                   ent.Crc = crc.Value;
                    zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
                   zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
               }

           }
           catch
          {
               result = false;
          }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                   fs.Close();
                    fs.Dispose();
                }
                if (ent != null)
               {
                   ent = null;
                }
               GC.Collect();
              GC.Collect(1);
            }

            folders = Directory.GetDirectories(folderToZip);
           foreach (string folder in folders)
                if (!ZipDirectory(folder, zipStream, folderToZip))
                    return false;

            return result;
        }