PAT A1001 A+B Format 巧妙解题方法

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博客详细介绍了PAT A1001 A+B Format题目，阐述如何计算a+b并按标准格式（每三位数字用逗号分隔）输出结果，针对输入和输出规格进行了说明，并提供了解题思路，即使用printf格式化输出功能来确保数字正确分组。

PAT A1001 A+B Format 巧妙解题

题目描述：

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10^6 ≤a,b≤ 10^6 . The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

解题思路：

利用printf格式化输出：%3d 表示输出3位整数，%03d 表示不足3位高位自动补0

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
int main()
{
    int a,b,sum;
    scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
    sum=a+b;
    if(sum<0){
        printf("-");  	//若为负数，输出负号
        sum=-sum;
    }
   
    if(sum>1000000)			//输出两个分隔符
        printf("%d,%03d,%03d",sum/1000000,(sum%1000)/1000,sum%1000);
    else if(sum>1000)		//输出一个分隔符
        printf("%d,%03d",sum/1000,sum%1000);
    else
        printf("%d",sum);

    return 0;
}