235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
//递归法
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if(root == null){
return null;
}
if(root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val){
TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
if(left != null){
return left;
}
}
if(root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val){
TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
if(right != null){
return right;
}
}
return root;
}
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
//迭代法
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
while(root != null){
if(root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val){
root = root.left;
}else if(root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val){
root = root.right;
}else{
return root;
}
}
return null;
}
}
701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
//递归法
public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
//当前结点为空,说明找到了正好的插入位置
//因为二叉搜索树插入均在叶子结点
if(root == null){
return new TreeNode(val);
}
if(root.val < val){
//插入值大于当前结点,向右遍历
//同时接收递归的右分支结点
root.right = insertIntoBST(root.right, val);
}
if(root.val > val){
//插入值小于当前结点,向左遍历
//同时接收递归的左分支结点
root.left = insertIntoBST(root.left, val);
}
//结束,返回新的二叉搜索树根结点
return root;
}
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
//迭代法
public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
//若传入二叉树为空,则直接返回null
if(root == null){
return new TreeNode(val);
}
//双指针法初始化
//root要参与双指针遍历,用newRoot记录二叉树根结点
TreeNode newRoot = root;
//pre与root做双指针遍历
TreeNode pre = root;
//若未找到插入位置,则一直进行双指针循环
while(root != null){
pre = root;
if(root.val > val){
root = root.left;
}else if(root.val < val){
root = root.right;
}
}
//root指针遍历到了插入位置
//此时root==null,pre为前一个结点的位置
if(pre.val > val){
//应插入到pre的左分支
pre.left = new TreeNode(val);
}else{
//,比pre.val大,插入到右分支(题中元素不会有重复)
pre.right = new TreeNode(val);
}
//返回添加结点后的二叉树
return newRoot;
}
}
450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点
(当待删除结点左右分支均不为空时的删除操作)

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
//递归法,通过返回值递归给上一层构建新二叉树
public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
root = delete(root, key);
return root;
}
public TreeNode delete(TreeNode root, int key){
//若传入树为空,则直接返回null
if(root == null){
return null;
}
if(root.val > key){
// 若待删值在root左分支,进行左递归
//并承接下一层递归的返回值
root.left = delete(root.left, key);
}else if(root.val < key){
//若待删值在root右分支,进行右递归
//并承接下一层递归的返回值
root.right = delete(root.right, key);
}else{
//若找到待删结点
//情况1、若待删结点左子树为空右子树不为空,
//则直接返回当前结点右分支给root的上一层,删掉root,完成处理
if(root.left == null && root.right != null){
return root.right;
}
//情况2、若待删结点子右树为空左子树不为空,
//则直接返回当前结点左分支给root的上一层,删掉root,完成处理
if(root.left != null && root.right == null){
return root.left;
}
//情况3、若待删结点左右子树均为空,则直接返回null给root上一层,完成删除
if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
return null;
}
//情况4、若待删结点左右子树均不为空,要保证删除后仍然满足搜索树,需要进一步处理
//找到当前root右分支中的最左结点,这个结点就是最接近root的比root大的结点
TreeNode temp = root.right;
while(temp.left != null){
temp = temp.left;
}
//当前,temp指向了root右分支的最左结点,而temp.left == null
//把原root的左分支加到找到的temp结点的右分支上
temp.left = root.left;
//将原root的右分支的顶到root的位置上,完成删除操作
root = root.right;
}
return root;
}
}