centos 6.4 卡在了进度条界面

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-20 12:24:08 发布

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本文介绍了当CentOS 6.4系统在启动时卡在进度条界面的问题，分析原因是X11图形化界面服务导致。通过修改配置文件、改变启动级别、安装桌面组件和xorg组件，最终解决了启动问题。同时，针对系统右键无Terminal选项，给出了安装nautilus-open-terminal并重启系统的解决方案。

1.从新启动

reboot

在进度条界面时按住F5，可以看到启动过程，定位到starting certmonger卡住了。

原因分析：X11图形化界面服务引起的，导致开机无法进入图形化界面。

用xshell，或者secureCRT连接虚拟机

修改配置文件/etc/X11/，如果xorg.conf 存在，修改名字

mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/old_xorg.conf

如果xorg.conf不存在

修改启动级别

vi /etc/inittab

# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:

# 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

# 1 - Single user mode

# 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)

# 3 - Full multiuser mode

# 4 - unused

# 5 - X11

# 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

id:5:initdefault:#把最底行的5改为3，

启动startx命令，可以进入操作界面

上面是网上的教程，试了我的操作界面一闪而过，查看日志

vi /var/log/Xorg.0.log

  693.838] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Macintosh mouse button emulation" (type: MOUSE, id 9)
[   693.838] (II) evdev: Macintosh mouse button emulation: initialized for relative axes.
[   693.838] (**) Macintosh mouse button emulation: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
[   693.838] (**) Macintosh mouse button emulation: (accel) acceleration profile 0
[   693.838] (**) Macintosh mouse button emulation: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
[   693.838] (**) Macintosh mouse button emulation: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
[   693.899] (II) VMWARE(0): VMMOUSE DEVICE_OFF/CLOSE
[   693.951] (II) evdev: Macintosh mouse button emulation: Close
[   693.951] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[   693.951] (II) evdev: Power Button: Close
[   693.951] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[   693.951] (II) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Close
[   693.951] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[   693.951] (II) VMWARE(0): VMMOUSE DEVICE_OFF/CLOSE
[   694.252] (II) VMWARE(0): VMMouseUnInit
[   694.253] (II) vmware(0): Terminating Xv video-stream id:0
[   694.371] Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.
~

安装以下组件
yum groupinstall -y "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "Desktop Platform Development"　 "Fonts" 　"General Purpose Desktop"　 "Graphical Administration Tools"　 "Graphics Creation Tools" 　"Input Methods" 　"X Window System" 　"Chinese Support [zh]"　"Internet Browser"
安装xorg组件
yum install xorg-x11*

执行startx success出现界面了，退出startx 界面又没了