Java Comparator与Comparable实现元素排序

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-22 18:16:19 发布

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java基础

本文介绍了Java中两种常用的排序方法：通过实现Comparable接口和Comparator接口。详细展示了BaseEntity类如何通过这两种方式实现排序，并提供了具体的代码示例及使用方法。

两种方式，一种是要比较的元素实现Comparable接口，另一种是实现Comparator接口创建一个比较器

1、Comparator

/**
 * Created by liuquan on 2018/7/8.
 */
public class BaseEntity {

    //排序字段
    public int sort;

    public int getSort() {
        return sort;
    }

    public void setSort(int sort) {
        this.sort = sort;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BaseEntity{" +
                "sort=" + sort +
                '}';
    }

}

/**
 * Created by liuquan on 2018/7/8.
 */
public class ComparatorSortBySort implements Comparator<BaseEntity> {

    @Override
    public int compare(BaseEntity o1, BaseEntity o2) {

        if(o1.getSort() > o2.getSort()) {
            return 1;
        }else if(o1.getSort() < o2.getSort()) {
            return -1;
        }else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

用法

Collections.sort(list, new ComparatorSortBySort());

结果

[BaseEntity{sort=7}, BaseEntity{sort=4}, BaseEntity{sort=0}, BaseEntity{sort=9}, BaseEntity{sort=5}, BaseEntity{sort=8}, BaseEntity{sort=3}, BaseEntity{sort=1}, BaseEntity{sort=6}, BaseEntity{sort=2}]
[BaseEntity{sort=0}, BaseEntity{sort=1}, BaseEntity{sort=2}, BaseEntity{sort=3}, BaseEntity{sort=4}, BaseEntity{sort=5}, BaseEntity{sort=6}, BaseEntity{sort=7}, BaseEntity{sort=8}, BaseEntity{sort=9}]

Process finished with exit code 0

2、Comparable

/**
 * Created by liuquan on 2018/7/8.
 */
public class BaseEntity implements Comparable<BaseEntity> {

    //排序字段
    public int sort;

    public int getSort() {
        return sort;
    }

    public void setSort(int sort) {
        this.sort = sort;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BaseEntity{" +
                "sort=" + sort +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(BaseEntity o) {
        if (this.getSort() > o.getSort()) {
            return -1;
        } else if (this.getSort() < o.getSort()) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

用法

Collections.sort(list);

结果

[BaseEntity{sort=7}, BaseEntity{sort=4}, BaseEntity{sort=0}, BaseEntity{sort=9}, BaseEntity{sort=5}, BaseEntity{sort=8}, BaseEntity{sort=3}, BaseEntity{sort=1}, BaseEntity{sort=6}, BaseEntity{sort=2}]
[BaseEntity{sort=9}, BaseEntity{sort=8}, BaseEntity{sort=7}, BaseEntity{sort=6}, BaseEntity{sort=5}, BaseEntity{sort=4}, BaseEntity{sort=3}, BaseEntity{sort=2}, BaseEntity{sort=1}, BaseEntity{sort=0}]

Process finished with exit code 0