2009-06-01读书记录：《Core Java》第八版卷II之XML

这些天工作上的忙碌使得我根本就没怎么看Java，被Oracle收购以后命运如何谁也不知，听说有收费的垃圾回收器了，不知道陆续还会出现什么收费的东东。当初公司选择Java就是为了省钱，如果一旦这个也要收费的话，那还不如使用.net呢，这样就又回到原来了，希望不会这样，虽然有东西学但回到原始的话就浪费了N多时间了。

还好听说阿帕奇和IBM的JDK也比较成熟，这样就算是Oracle要钱，还有其它家可选择。

照着书上的例子打了一段程序，练习一下XML的输出：

import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import javax.swing.*; import javax.xml.parsers.*; import javax.xml.stream.*; import javax.xml.transform.*; import javax.xml.transform.dom.*; import javax.xml.transform.stream.*; import org.w3c.dom.*; /** * * @author Administrator */ public class XMLWriteTest { public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { XMLWriteFrame frame = null; try { frame = new XMLWriteFrame(); } catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) { Logger.getLogger(XMLWriteTest.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); } }); } } class XMLWriteFrame extends JFrame { public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300; public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200; private RectangleComponent comp; private JFileChooser chooser; public XMLWriteFrame() throws ParserConfigurationException { setTitle("XMLWriterTest"); setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); chooser = new JFileChooser(); comp = new RectangleComponent(); add(comp); JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar(); setJMenuBar(menuBar); JMenu menu = new JMenu("File"); menuBar.add(menu); JMenuItem newItem = new JMenuItem("New"); menu.add(newItem); newItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { comp.newDrawing(); } }); JMenuItem saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save With DOM/XSLT"); menu.add(saveItem); saveItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { try { saveDocument(); } catch (Exception e) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(XMLWriteFrame.this, e.toString()); } } }); JMenuItem saveStAXItem = new JMenuItem("Save With StAX"); menu.add(saveStAXItem); saveStAXItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { try { saveStAX(); } catch (Exception e) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(XMLWriteFrame.this, e.toString()); } } }); JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit"); menu.add(exitItem); exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } public void saveDocument() throws TransformerConfigurationException, FileNotFoundException, TransformerException { if (chooser.showSaveDialog(this) != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { return; } File f = chooser.getSelectedFile(); Document doc = comp.builderDocument(); Transformer t = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM, "http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-SVG-20000802/DTD/svg-20000802.dtd"); t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC, "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20000802//EN"); t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml"); t.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2"); t.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(f))); } public void saveStAX() throws FileNotFoundException, XMLStreamException { if (chooser.showSaveDialog(this) != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { return; } File f = chooser.getSelectedFile(); XMLOutputFactory factory = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance(); XMLStreamWriter writer = factory.createXMLStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f)); comp.writeDocument(writer); writer.close(); } } class RectangleComponent extends JComponent { private ArrayList<Rectangle2D> rects; private ArrayList<Color> colors; private Random generator; private DocumentBuilder builder; public RectangleComponent() throws ParserConfigurationException { rects = new ArrayList<Rectangle2D>(); colors = new ArrayList<Color>(); generator = new Random(); DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder(); } public void newDrawing() { int n = 10 + generator.nextInt(20); rects.clear(); colors.clear(); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { int x = generator.nextInt(getWidth()); int y = generator.nextInt(getHeight()); int width = generator.nextInt(getWidth() - x); int height = generator.nextInt(getHeight() - y); rects.add(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height)); int r = generator.nextInt(256); int g = generator.nextInt(256); int b = generator.nextInt(256); colors.add(new Color(r, g, b)); } repaint(); } @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { if (rects.size() == 0) { newDrawing(); } Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g; for (int i = 0; i < rects.size(); i++) { g2.setPaint(colors.get(i)); g2.fill(rects.get(i)); } } public Document builderDocument() { Document doc = builder.newDocument(); Element svgElement = doc.createElement("svg"); doc.appendChild(svgElement); svgElement.setAttribute("width", " " + getWidth()); svgElement.setAttribute("height", " " + getHeight()); for (int i = 0; i < rects.size(); i++) { Color c = colors.get(i); Rectangle2D r = rects.get(i); Element rectElement = doc.createElement("rect"); rectElement.setAttribute("x", " " + r.getX()); rectElement.setAttribute("y", " " + r.getY()); rectElement.setAttribute("width", " " + r.getWidth()); rectElement.setAttribute("heigth", " " + r.getHeight()); rectElement.setAttribute("fill", colorToString(c)); svgElement.appendChild(rectElement); } return doc; } public void writeDocument(XMLStreamWriter writer) throws XMLStreamException { writer.writeStartDocument(); writer.writeStartElement("svg"); writer.writeAttribute("width", " " + getWidth()); writer.writeAttribute("height", " " + getHeight()); for (int i = 0; i < rects.size(); i++) { Color c = colors.get(i); Rectangle2D r = rects.get(i); writer.writeEmptyElement("rect"); writer.writeAttribute("x", " " + r.getX()); writer.writeAttribute("y", " " + r.getY()); writer.writeAttribute("width", " " + r.getWidth()); writer.writeAttribute("height", " " + r.getHeight()); writer.writeAttribute("fill", colorToString(c)); } writer.writeEndDocument(); } private static String colorToString(Color c) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); buffer.append(Integer.toHexString(c.getRGB() & 0xFFFFFF)); while (buffer.length() < 6) { buffer.insert(0, '0'); } buffer.insert(0, "#"); return buffer.toString(); } }