Eclipse Maven SSM（Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis）创建项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 20:56:04 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-12-11 20:56:04 发布 · 705 阅读

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How to hatch an egg without an incubator

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Java

本文介绍了一个使用SpringMVC框架与MyBatis框架整合的简单示例项目，包括项目的搭建步骤、主要类的设计及XML配置文件等内容。

1.文件->新建->Dynamic Web project 动态项目

2.选择生成web.xml，目录改为WebRoot

3.右键项目，选择配置，转换为maven项目。

如果报错在构建路径中库-》添加库-》server runtime-》添加tomcat的库

4.目录结构

所有包内的内容

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.spring.entity.Book;
import com.spring.service.BookService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
	
	@Autowired
	BookService bookService;
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public String index(Model model) {
		Book book = bookService.getById(1000);
		model.addAttribute("book",book);
		return "index";
	}
}




import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.spring.entity.Appointment;

public interface AppointmentDao {
	/**
	 * 插入预约图书记录
	 * 
	 * @param bookId
	 * @param studentId
	 * @return 插入的行数
	 */
	int insertAppointment(@Param("bookId") long bookId, @Param("studentId") long studentId);

	/**
	 * 通过主键查询预约图书记录，并且携带图书实体
	 * 
	 * @param bookId
	 * @param studentId
	 * @return
	 */
	Appointment queryByKeyWithBook(@Param("bookId") long bookId, @Param("studentId") long studentId);
}






import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.spring.entity.Book;

public interface BookDao {
	/**
	 * 通过ID查询单本图书
	 * 
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	Book queryById(long id);

	/**
	 * 查询所有图书
	 * 
	 * @param offset 查询起始位置
	 * @param limit 查询条数
	 * @return
	 */
	List<Book> queryAll(@Param("offset") int offset, @Param("limit") int limit);

	/**
	 * 减少馆藏数量
	 * 
	 * @param bookId
	 * @return 如果影响行数等于>1，表示更新的记录行数
	 */
	int reduceNumber(long bookId);
}




import java.util.Date;

public class Appointment {
	private long bookId;// 图书ID

	private long studentId;// 学号

	private Date appointTime;// 预约时间

	public long getBookId() {
		return bookId;
	}

	public void setBookId(long bookId) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
	}

	public long getStudentId() {
		return studentId;
	}

	public void setStudentId(long studentId) {
		this.studentId = studentId;
	}

	public Date getAppointTime() {
		return appointTime;
	}

	public void setAppointTime(Date appointTime) {
		this.appointTime = appointTime;
	}

	public Book getBook() {
		return book;
	}

	public void setBook(Book book) {
		this.book = book;
	}

	// 多对一的复合属性
	private Book book;// 图书实体
}





public class Book {
	private long bookId;// 图书ID

	private String name;// 图书名称

	private int number;// 馆藏数量

	public long getBookId() {
		return bookId;
	}

	public void setBookId(long bookId) {
		this.bookId = bookId;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
}




import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.spring.dao.AppointmentDao;
import com.spring.dao.BookDao;
import com.spring.entity.Book;
import com.spring.service.BookService;

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
		// 注入Service依赖
		@Autowired
		private BookDao bookDao;

		@Autowired
		private AppointmentDao appointmentDao;


		@Override
		public Book getById(long bookId) {
			return bookDao.queryById(bookId);
		}

		@Override
		public List<Book> getList() {
			return bookDao.queryAll(0, 1000);
		}
}




import java.util.List;

import com.spring.entity.Book;

public interface BookService {
	/**
	 * 查询一本图书
	 * 
	 * @param bookId
	 * @return
	 */
	Book getById(long bookId);

	/**
	 * 查询所有图书
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	List<Book> getList();
}

res/mapper中BookDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.spring.dao.BookDao">
	<!-- 目的：为dao接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
	<select id="queryById" resultType="Book" parameterType="long">
		<!-- 具体的sql -->
		SELECT
			book_id,
			name,
			number
		FROM
			book
		WHERE
			book_id = #{bookId}
	</select>
	
	<select id="queryAll" resultType="Book">
		SELECT
			book_id,
			name,
			number
		FROM
			book
		ORDER BY
			book_id
		LIMIT #{offset}, #{limit}
	</select>
	
	<update id="reduceNumber">
		UPDATE book
		SET number = number - 1
		WHERE
			book_id = #{bookId}
		AND number > 0
	</update>
</mapper>

res/mapper中AppointmentDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.spring.dao.AppointmentDao">
	<insert id="insertAppointment">
		<!-- ignore 主键冲突，报错 -->
		INSERT ignore INTO appointment (book_id, student_id)
		VALUES (#{bookId}, #{studentId})
	</insert>
	
	<select id="queryByKeyWithBook" resultType="Appointment">
		<!-- 如何告诉MyBatis把结果映射到Appointment同时映射book属性 -->
		<!-- 可以自由控制SQL -->
		SELECT
			a.book_id,
			a.student_id,
			a.appoint_time,
			b.book_id "book.book_id",
			b.`name` "book.name",
			b.number "book.number"
		FROM
			appointment a
		INNER JOIN book b ON a.book_id = b.book_id
		WHERE
			a.book_id = #{bookId}
		AND a.student_id = #{studentId}
	</select>
</mapper>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<!-- encoders are by default assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder -->
		<encoder>
			<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>

	<root level="debug">
		<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
	</root>
</configuration>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
	<settings>
		<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
		<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />

		<!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
		<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />

		<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	</settings>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
	<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

	<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

		<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
		<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
		<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
		<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
		<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
		<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
		<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
		<!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.spring.entity" />
		<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
		<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.spring.dao" />
	</bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.service" />

	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

spring-web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.*" />

    <!-- 注册HandlerMapper、HandlerAdapter两个映射类 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 访问静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>springDemo</display-name>
  <servlet>
		<servlet-name>seckill-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
			spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-web.xml
			Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc
		 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>seckill-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<filter>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
</web-app>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>springDemo</groupId>
  <artifactId>springDemo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  
  <dependencies>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 1.日志 -->
		<!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 2.数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.37</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- DAO: MyBatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 3.Servlet web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 4.Spring -->
		<!-- 1)Spring核心 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 2)Spring DAO层 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 3)Spring web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 4)Spring test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- redis客户端:Jedis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
			<artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.dyuproject.protostuff</groupId>
			<artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.8</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Map工具类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
			<version>3.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
  
  
  
  
  
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebRoot</warSourceDirectory>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>${book.name}</h1>
</body>
</html>

sql

CREATE TABLE `appointment` (
  `book_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '图书ID',
  `student_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
  `appoint_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '预约时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`book_id`,`student_id`),
  KEY `idx_appoint_time` (`appoint_time`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='预约图书表';


CREATE TABLE `book` (
  `book_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '图书ID',
  `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '图书名称',
  `number` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '馆藏数量',
  PRIMARY KEY (`book_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='图书表';


INSERT INTO `book` VALUES (1000,'Java程序设计',10),(1001,'数据结构',10),(1002,'设计模式',10),(1003,'编译原理',10);

标签

#spring #springmvc #mybatis