java网络编程 udp

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-02 23:05:00 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-05-02 23:05:00 发布 · 156 阅读

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此博客展示了Java中使用UDP进行消息发送和接收的代码示例。包含Sender类用于发送消息，通过DatagramSocket和DatagramPacket实现；Receiver类用于接收消息，持续监听指定端口，当接收到'quit'时停止。

package com.dasenlin.udp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Sender {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
       DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
       InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 1234);
       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in, "utf-8"));
       while(true){
           try {
               System.out.println("请输入你要发送的信息:");
               String content = br.readLine();
               if(content.length()==0) break;
               byte[]message =content.getBytes();
               DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length,address);
               socket.send(packet);
           } catch (IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
       socket.close();
   }

}

package com.dasenlin.udp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class Receiver {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(1234);
       DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1024], 1024);
       while(true){
           socket.receive(packet);
           byte[]data = packet.getData();
           String s = new String(data,0,packet.getLength());
           System.out.println("接收到内容:"+s);
           if(s.equals("quit")){
               break;
           }
       }
       socket.close();
   }
}