本文介绍了一种特定的SQL查询技巧，旨在展示如何从客户表中筛选出既有收入水平记录且能计算出非空税收金额的客户数据。通过示例演示了正确的SQL语句构造方法，并解释了为何某些写法会产生错误。
57. The CUSTOMERS table has the following structure:
name Null Type
CUST_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
CUST_FIRST_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(20)
CUST_LAST_NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
CUST_INCOME_LEVEL VARCHAR2(30)
CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT NUMBER
You need to write a query that does the following tasks:
1. Display the first name and tax amount of the customers. Tax is 5% of their credit limit.
2. Only those customers whose income level has a value should be considered.
3. Customers whose tax amount is null should not be considered.
Which statement accomplishes all the required tasks?
A. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
FROM customers
WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND
tax_amount IS NOT NULL;
B. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
FROM customers
WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND
cust_credit_limit IS NOT NULL;
C. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
FROM customers
WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND
tax_amount <> NULL;
D. SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT
FROM customers
WHERE (cust_income_level,tax_amount) IS NOT NULL;
Answer: B
答案解析：
A,WHERE子句不能跟别名
sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers
2 WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND TAX_AMOUNT IS NOT NULL
3 /
WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND TAX_AMOUNT IS NOT NULL
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: "TAX_AMOUNT": invalid identifier
sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers
2 WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND cust_credit_limit * .05 IS NOT NULL；
CUST_FIRST_NAME TAX_AMOUNT
-------------------- ----------
Abigail 75
Abigail 350
...
B,正确
sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers
2 WHERE cust_income_level IS NOT NULL AND cust_credit_limit IS NOT NULL；
CUST_FIRST_NAME TAX_AMOUNT
-------------------- ----------
Abigail 75
Abigail 350
...
C错误，一是where子句不能用别名，二是非null不能用<>来表达
sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers
2 WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND tax_amount <> NULL;
WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND tax_amount <> NULL
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: "TAX_AMOUNT": invalid identifier
sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers
2 WHERE cust_income_level <> NULL AND cust_credit_limit<> NULL;
no rows selected
D错误，语法错误
sh@TEST0924> SELECT cust_first_name, cust_credit_limit * .05 AS TAX_AMOUNT FROM customers
2 WHERE (cust_income_level,tax_amount) IS NOT NULL;
WHERE (cust_income_level,tax_amount) IS NOT NULL
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00920: invalid relational operator
扫一扫
4653
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
