OCP-1Z0-053-200题-15题-15

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本文详细介绍了在Oracle数据库11g中创建虚拟私有目录的过程，包括权限授予、使用虚拟目录的步骤及与旧版本数据库的兼容性问题。通过实例演示了如何在预设的Oracle10g目标数据库上创建虚拟目录，并强调了必须先作为目录所有者执行特定的PL/SQL过程。此外，文章还提到了关于虚拟目录在不同数据库版本间的使用限制和最佳实践。

QUESTION 15

You are in the process of creating a Virtual Private Catalog (VPC) in your Oracle Database 11g database. The

Prod1, Prod2 and Prod3 Oracle Database 10g databases are registered in the recovery catalog. The database

user who owns the base recovery catalog is CATOWNER. CATOWNER executes the following command to

grant privileges to a new user VPC1 using Oracle Database 11g RMAN executables:

RMAN> GRANT CATALOG FOR DATABASE prod 1 prod 2 TO vpc1;

Then you issue the following commands;

RMAN > CONNECT CATALOG vpc1/oracle@catdb;

RMAN> SQL "EXEC catowner.dbms_rcvcat.create_virtual_catalog;"

A. They execute and a create a virtual private catalog for pre-Oracle 11g clients

B. They produce an error because PROD1 and PROD 2 databases belong to the older version

C. They produce an error because you must connect asCATOWNER to execute this packaged procedure

D. They produce an error because you must connect tothe target database to execute this packaged

procedure

Answer: A

同15题：http://blog.csdn.net/rlhua/article/details/13276173

Explanation/Reference:

Section: Backup, Recovery & Recovery Manager (RMAN)

官方参考：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10643/rcmsynta013.htm#RCMRF117

Because this operator eventually intends to use the virtual catalog with Oracle Database 10g target databases, the operator must execute theCREATE_VIRTUAL_CATALOG PL/SQL procedure before using the virtual catalog (as explained in "Usage Notes"). In the following example, the backup operator connects to the recovery catalog database as vpc1 and executes the PL/SQL procedure as follows:

SQL> CONNECT vpc1@catdb

Enter password:

password

Connected.

SQL> BEGIN

2 catowner.DBMS_RCVCAT.CREATE_VIRTUAL_CATALOG;

3 END;

4 /

Usage Notes

Typically, you create the recovery catalog in a database created especially for this purpose. It is not recommended to create the recovery catalog in the SYSschema.

The best practice is to create one recovery catalog that serves as the central RMAN repository for many databases. For this reason it is called the base recovery catalog.

The owner of the base recovery catalog can GRANT or REVOKE restricted access to the catalog to other database users. Each restricted user has full read/write access to his own metadata, which is called a virtual private catalog. The RMAN metadata is stored in the schema of the virtual private catalog owner. The owner of the base recovery catalog controls what each virtual catalog user can access.

You must take an extra step when intending to use a 10.2 or earlier release of RMAN with a virtual catalog. Before using the virtual private catalog, this user must connect to the recovery catalog database as the virtual catalog owner and execute the following PL/SQL procedure (where base_catalog_owner is the database user who owns the base recovery catalog):

base_catalog_owner.DBMS_RCVCAT.CREATE_VIRTUAL_CATALOG