小波变换边缘提取程序MATLAB

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-19 13:22:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-19 13:22:54 发布 · 8.3k 阅读

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这篇博客展示了如何使用MATLAB进行小波变换边缘提取。首先，将图像转换为灰度图，然后通过调整像素值增强对比度。接着，进行二维卷积计算，求得图像的梯度和方向。通过迭代小波变换进一步细化边缘检测，最后显示调整后的图像，以展示边缘检测效果。

clear all;
load wbarb; %小波变换边缘提取程序
I = ind2gray(X,map);%检索图转成灰度图
imshow(I);
I1 = imadjust(I,stretchlim(I),[0,1]);%调整图像的像素值，可以改变对比度和颜色
figure;
imshow(I1);
[N,M] = size(I);
h = [0.125,0.375,0.375,0.125];
g = [0.5,-0.5];
delta = [1,0,0];
J = 3;
a(1:N,1:M,1,1:J+1) = 0;
dx(1:N,1:M,1,1:J+1) = 0;
dy(1:N,1:M,1,1:J+1) = 0;
d(1:N,1:M,1,1:J+1) = 0;
a(:,:,1,1) = conv2(h,h,I,'same'); %二维卷积
dx(:,:,1,1) = conv2(delta,g,I,'same');
dy(:,:,1,1) = conv2(g,delta,I,'same');
x = dx(:,:,1,1);
y = dy(:,:,1,1);
d(:,:,1,1) = sqrt(x.^2+y.^2);
I1 = imadjust(d(:,:,1,1),stretchlim(d(:,:,1,1)),[0 1]);figure;imshow(I1);
lh = length(h);
lg = length(g);
for j = 1:J+1
lhj = 2^j*(lh-1)+1;
lgj = 2^j*(lg-1)+1;
hj(1:lhj)=0;
gj(1:lgj)=0;
for n = 1:lh
hj(2^j*(n-1)+1)=h(n);
end
for n = 1:lg
gj(2^j*(n-1)+1)=g(n);
end
a(:,:,1,j+1) = conv2(hj,hj,a(:,:,1,j