使用Certbot申请Lets Encrypt证书

原创已于 2026-02-03 17:45:58 修改 · 2.2k 阅读

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#linux #运维 #服务器

于 2024-01-29 16:32:04 首次发布

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1、安装certbot

yum install certbot -y

2、申请证书

certbot certonly --webroot -w /mnt/nginx/www -d dev.anlitech.com

3、更新证书

certbot renew --webroot -w /mnt/nginx/www --post-hook "docker exec nginx-web nginx -s reload"

如果加上--dry-run参数，表示测试更新，非真正执行更新

4、自动续期

crontab -e

0 0 * * * certbot renew --webroot -w /mnt/nginx/www --post-hook "docker exec nginx-web nginx -s reload"

5、修改nginx配置


server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  dev.anlitech.net;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
    # 必须允许访问验证目录
    location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ^~/ {
      proxy_set_header HOST $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_read_timeout 300s;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
      proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name dev.anlitech.net;

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/live/dev.anlitech.net/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/live/dev.anlitech.net/privkey.pem;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    #表示使用的加密套件的类型。
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型，您需要自行评估是否配置TLSv1.1协议。
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;


    location ^~/ {
      proxy_set_header HOST $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_read_timeout 300s;
      proxy_http_version 1.1;
      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
      proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
      proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
    }
}