Java SE--图书管理系统模拟实现

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-29 16:52:08 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-29 16:52:08 发布 · 418 阅读

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Java SE

一.设计思路

首先这个系统可以由俩种用户使用，分别为管理者用户和普通者用户，根据不同的用户有不同的界面，每个界面有不同的功能。

二.代码实现

创建三个包和一个类

book包：包括Book类和Booklist类

Book类：

package book;
public class Book {
    private String name;  
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isborrow;
//构造方法
    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {  //初始化
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }
//重写toString方法，利于后续对象的打印
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", " + ((isborrow==true)?"已借出":"未借出") +
                '}';
    }
//
    public boolean isIsborrow() {      //来判断是否借出
        return isborrow;
    }

    public void setIsborrow(boolean isborrow) { //来设置是否借出
        this.isborrow = isborrow;
    }
}

Booklist类：

package book;

public class Booklist {
    private int brrownum;
    private Book[] books=new Book[10]; //表示可以放11本书
//构造方法
    public Booklist() {                //初始化
        this.books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",20,"小说");
        this.books[1]=new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",20,"小说");
        this.books[2]=new Book("西游记","吴承恩",20,"小说");
        this.brrownum=3;         //表示已借出的书
    }
//封装成员的访问方法
    public int getBrrownum() {   //返回已借出的书的数量
        return brrownum;
    }

    public void setBrrownum(int brrownum) {    //调整删除或增加时已借出的书的数量
        this.brrownum = brrownum;
    }

    public Book getBook(int pos) {    //得到某本书的位置
        return books[pos];
    }

    public void setBook(Book books,int currentNum) {   //用于新增书
        this.books[currentNum] = books;
    }
}

user包：User类、AdminUser类、Normaluser类

User类：

package user;

import Opeartion.Operation;
import book.Booklist;

public abstract class User {
    public Operation[] operation;     
    public abstract int meau();   
    public void doOpearation(
            int choice, Booklist booklist){
        this.operation[choice].work(booklist);
    }
}

AdminUser类：

public class AdminUser extends User{
    public AdminUser(){               //每个数组成员代表了不同的功能
        this.operation=new Operation[]{
                new ExitSystem(),new FindBook(),
                new AddBook(), new DelBook(),
                new ShowBook()
        };
    }
    @Override         //重写了抽象父类User的方法
    public int meau(){
        System.out.println("***********************");
        System.out.println("1. 查找图书");
        System.out.println("2. 新增图书");
        System.out.println("3. 删除图书");
        System.out.println("4. 显示图书");
        System.out.println("0. 退出系统");
        System.out.println("***********************");
        System.out.println("其输入你的选择：");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

Normaluser类：

import Opeartion.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Normaluser extends User {
    public Normaluser(){
        this.operation=new Operation[]{
                new ExitSystem(),
                new FindBook(),
                new BorrowBook(),
                new ReturnBook(),
        };
    }
    @Override
    public int meau(){
        System.out.println("***********************");
        System.out.println("1. 查找图书");
        System.out.println("2. 借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3. 归还图书");
        System.out.println("0. 退出系统");
        System.out.println("***********************");
        System.out.println("其输入你的选择：");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

Operation包：包括了各种功能的类和一个接口

Operation接口：

package Opeartion;

import book.Booklist;

public interface Operation {  
    void work(Booklist booklist);
}

ReturnBook类：

package Opeartion;

import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReturnBook implements Operation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("归还图书....");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入归还书的名字：");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize=booklist.getBrrownum();   //利用改变量进行数组遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            if (booklist.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)){
                booklist.getBook(i).setIsborrow(false);
                System.out.println("归还成功！");
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要归还的书.....");
    }
}

AddBook类：

package Opeartion;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class AddBook implements Operation {
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("新增图书......");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入新增书的名字：");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入新增书的作者：");
        String author=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入新增书的价格：");
        int price =scanner.nextInt();    
        scanner.nextLine();            //清除换行符
        System.out.println("请输入新增书的类型：");
        String type =scanner.nextLine();
        int currentSize=booklist.getBrrownum();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            if (booklist.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("已有这本书了，不能插入！");
                return;
            }
        }
        Book newbook =new Book(name,author,price,type);  //创建新书
        booklist.setBook(newbook,currentSize);
        booklist.setBrrownum(currentSize+1);
        System.out.println("新增成功！");
    }
}

BorrowBook类：

package Opeartion;

import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BorrowBook implements Operation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("借阅图书");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入借阅书的名字：");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize=booklist.getBrrownum();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            if (booklist.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)){
                if(booklist.getBook(i).isIsborrow()){
                    System.out.println("该书已被借出了");
                    return;
                }else {
                    booklist.getBook(i).setIsborrow(true);
                    System.out.println("借阅成功！");
                    return;
                }

            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要找的书，借阅失败！");
    }
}

ExitSystem类：

package Opeartion;

import book.Booklist;

public class ExitSystem implements Operation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("退出系统...");
        System.exit(0);  //退出系统
    }
}

ShowBook类：

package Opeartion;

import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ShowBook implements Operation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("显示图书....");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        int currentSize=booklist.getBrrownum();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
                System.out.println(booklist.getBook(i));
            }
        }
    }

DelBook类：

package Opeartion;

import book.Book;
import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DelBook implements Operation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("删除图书...");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入删除书的名字：");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize=booklist.getBrrownum();
        int pos =1;
        int i=0;
        for (i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            if (booklist.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)){
                pos=i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i==currentSize){
            System.out.println("没有你删除的书！");
            return;
        }
        for (int j = i; j < currentSize-1; j++) {   //currentSize-1 是防止指针越界
            booklist.setBook(booklist.getBook(j+1),j);
        }
        booklist.setBook(null,currentSize-1);   //为空指针后其对象会被收回
        booklist.setBrrownum(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功！");
    }
}

FindBook类：

package Opeartion;

import book.Booklist;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FindBook implements Operation{
    @Override
    public void work(Booklist booklist) {
        System.out.println("查找图书....");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入查找书的名字：");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize=booklist.getBrrownum();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            if (booklist.getBook(i).getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("找到了！");
                System.out.println(booklist.getBook(i));
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要找的书.....");
    }
}

Main类：

import book.Booklist;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.Normaluser;
import user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static User login(){
        System.out.println("其输入你的名字：");
        Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
        String name =scanner.nextLine();
        while (true){
            System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1.管理员  2.用户");
            int choice =scanner.nextInt();
            if(choice==1){
                return new AdminUser();
            }else if (choice==2){
                return new Normaluser();
            }else {
                System.out.println("输入错误请重新输入");
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Booklist booklist=new Booklist();
        User user =login();   //打印界面
        while (true){
            int choice=user.meau();  //打印对应的菜单
            user.doOpearation(choice,booklist);
        }
    }
}

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#java #开发语言