UTF-8字节数

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该博客介绍了UTF-8编码与UCS-2的关系，并提供了一个Java方法用于计算字符串在UTF-8编码下的字节数。通过遍历字符串中的每个字符，根据字符的Unicode码值确定其在UTF-8中占用的字节数，从而得出总长度。

UCS-2同UTF-8对应关系如下：

U-00000000 – U-0000007F:0xxxxxxx

U-00000080 – U-000007FF:110xxxxx 10xxxxxx

U-00000800 – U-0000FFFF:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

U-00010000 – U-001FFFFF:11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

U-00200000 – U-03FFFFFF:111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

U-04000000 – U-7FFFFFFF:1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

取得utf-8字节数：

	private final long getLength(String s) {
		long totalLength = 0;
		int i;
		char charCode;
		for (i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			charCode = s.charAt(i);
			if (charCode < 0X007F) {
				totalLength = totalLength + 1;
			} else if ((0X0080 <= charCode) && (charCode <= 0X07FF)) {
				totalLength += 2;
			} else if ((0X0800 <= charCode) && (charCode <= 0XFFFF)) {
				totalLength += 3;
			} else if ((0X10000 <= charCode) && (charCode <= 0X1FFFFF)) {
				totalLength += 4;
			} else if ((0X200000 <= charCode) && (charCode <= 0X3FFFFFF)) {
				totalLength += 5;
			} else if ((0X4000000 <= charCode) && (charCode <= 0X7FFFFFFF)) {
				totalLength += 6;
			}
		}
		return totalLength;
	}