慢慢欣赏linux 串口驱动前传uboot传递串口参数

原创已于 2024-07-24 13:53:53 修改 · 466 阅读

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#linux #stm32 #ubuntu

于 2018-09-08 22:02:53 首次发布

bootloader 同时被 2 个专栏收录

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串口

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本文详细解析了U-Boot环境下加载Linux内核的过程，包括预处理、内存分配、设备树配置及最终跳转到Linux内核。特别关注了如何在设备树中定义并选择默认串口作为输出路径。

uboot找到默认串口
int do_bootm_linux(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], bootm_headers_t *images)
   =>boot_prep_linux(images);
   =>ret = boot_body_linux(images);
       =>/* allocate space for kernel copy of board info */
       ret = boot_bd_t_linux(images);
       =>ret = image_setup_linux(images);
           =>if (IMAGE_ENABLE_OF_LIBFDT && of_size)
               ret = image_setup_libfdt(images, *of_flat_tree, of_size, lmb);
                   =>fdt_chosen(blob)
                       =>fdt_fixup_stdout(fdt, nodeoffset);
                           =>fdt_setprop(fdt, chosenoff, "linux,stdout-path", OF_STDOUT_PATH, strlen(OF_STDOUT_PATH) + 1);
                               #define OF_STDOUT_PATH       "/soc@01c00000/serial@01f02800:115200" //其中一个定义，定义默认输出串口
                               //另外一个例子，"/soc@ff0000000/serial@11c500"
   =>boot_jump_linux(images);

设备树定义

serial0: serial@11c500 {
           cell-index = <0>;
           device_type = "serial";
           compatible = "ns16550";
           reg = <0x11c500 0x100>;
           clock-frequency = <0>;
           interrupts = <36 2>;
           interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
       };

       serial1: serial@11c600 {
           cell-index = <1>;
           device_type = "serial";
           compatible = "ns16550";
           reg = <0x11c600 0x100>;
           clock-frequency = <0>;
           interrupts = <36 2>;
           interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
       };