基础：Hibernate映射引用属性

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本文深入讲解Hibernate中的映射技巧，包括引用属性、集合属性及不同类型的主键映射方法，并提供详细的代码示例。

Hibernate的基本映射

$映射引用属性

引用属性的意思是：持久化类的属性既不是基本数据类型，也不是String字符串，

而是某个引用变量，该引用属性的类型可以是自定义类。

先看-->POJO

public class Person implements Serialiazable

{

private int id;

private int age;

private Name name;

person() {}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setName(Name name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Name getName() {

return name;

}

接着看-->映射文件Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping

PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="prolove">

</id>

</componet>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

一、集合引用属性的映射

1.POJO

public class Person implements Serializabale

{

private int id;

private String name;

private int age;

private List schools = new ArrayList();

Person() {}

public void setSchools(List schools) {

this.schools = schools;

}

public List getSchools() {

return schools;

}

……

}

2.school

前面Person实例的schools属性里存放系列的字符串，

而现在的schools属性里存放系列的School实例。

public class School implements Serialiazable

{

//School类的两个属性：name和address

private String name;

private String address;

public School() {}

public School(String s1, String s2) {

this.name = s1;

this.address = s2;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

……

}

3.Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping

PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="prolove">

</id>

<list-index column="list_order"/>

<composite-element class="school">

</composite-element>

</list>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

二、引用类型主键的映射

1.POJO

public class Person

{

//用作持久化类Person的标识属性

private Name name;

//普通属性age

private int age;

Person() {}

……

}

2.如果持久化类需要使用引用类型作为表示属性时，则该类应满足以下两个条件：

*实现java.io.Serializabale接口

*重写equals()和hashCode()方法，这两个方法的返回值都应该根据数据表中联合主键的列来判断

//标识属性类，实现Serializable接口

public class Name implements Serializable

{

private String firstName;

private String lastName;

public Name() {}

……

//重写hashCode()方法，该方法根据firstName和lastName的值计算得到

public int hashCode() {

return firstName.hashCode() + lastName.hashCode();

}

//重写equals方法，同样也根据firstName和lastName两个属性来判断

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (o instanceof Name)

{

Name p = (Name)o;

if (p.getFirstName().equals(firstName) && p.getLastName().equals(lastName))

{

return true;

}

else

{

return false;

}

else

{

return false;

}

3.POJO Person持久化映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping

PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="prolove">

<composite-id name="name" class="Name">

<key-property name="firstName"/>

<key-property name="lastName"/>

</composite-id>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

==>建议尽量不要使用这种复杂的标识属性。关于联合主键的映射还有一种策略，直接

将多个属性映射成数据库主键

三、复合主键的映射

改写上面的持久化类Person，不使用name作为Person的标识属性，而是直接使用firstName和lastName作为标识属性

映射复合主键的持久化类必须满足以下2个条件：

*实现java.io.Serializabale接口

*重写equals()和hashCode()方法，两个方法的返回值都应该根据数据表中联合主键的列来判断

1.POJO Person

public class Person implements Serializable

{

//直接定义lastName和firstName两个属性

private String lastName;

private String firstName;

private int age;

Person() {}

……省略setter&getter

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (o instanceof Person)

{

Person p = (Person)o;

if (p.getFirstName().equals(firstName) && p.getLastName().equals(lastName))

{

return true;

}

else

{

return false;

}

else

{

return false;

}

public int hashCode() {

int hashCode = firstName.hashCode() + lastName.hashCode();

return hashCode;

}

2.Mapping

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping

PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="prolove">

<composite-id>

<key-property name="firstName"/>

<key-property name="lastName"/>

</composite-id>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

标签

#hibernate #class #equals #generator #list