Ubuntu安装NVIDIA bumblebee 驱动

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在Ubuntu上安装NVIDIA Bumblebee驱动可以解决双显卡导致的风扇狂转问题，延长笔记本寿命。安装步骤包括：启用Universe和Multiverse仓库，添加bumblebee/stable PPA，根据Ubuntu版本安装不同套件，如bumblebee、bumblebee-nvidia、virtualgl或primus，以及linux-headers-generic。安装后重启并使用'lspci | grep VGA'命令检查显卡状态。

笔记本安装ubuntu之后，现在都是双显卡，导致风扇狂转，听着不仅不舒服，也大大降低了笔记本到寿命。nvidia提供了显卡驱动，安装即可解决问题。下面是安装步骤：

Installation

Basic Setup for 12.04 - 13.04

You need to open your terminal and enter the commands below.

If on 12.04.3, replace linux-headers-generic with linux-headers-generic-lts-raring.

Enable the Universe and Multiverse repositories - you need to do this to allow the bumblebee and nvidia packages respectively to be installed.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bumblebee/stable
sudo apt-get update
Install Bumblebee using the default proprietary nvidia driver for 12.04 - 13.04 :
sudo apt-get install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia virtualgl linux-headers-generic
Reboot

Basic Setup for 13.10 and later

You need to open your terminal and enter the commands below.

Enable the Universe and Multiverse repositories - you need to do this to allow the bumblebee and nvidia packages respectively to be installed.
sudo apt-get install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia primus linux-headers-generic
Reboot

【from wiki】https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bumblebee

安装完毕，可以进行测试：

lspci |grep VGA

结果如下：
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF108 [GeForce GT 540M] (rev ff)

其中ff表示显卡处于关闭状态。