2023 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）——解析版

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• 2023 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）
• Part I Writing (30 minutes)
• • 审题
  • 范文
  • 点评
  • 词汇
  • 句型
• Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
• • Section A
  • • Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-01.—开头第二句—原词复现三个“brains xxx in harmony”
      • 2023-12-02-02.—结尾第二句—同义替换“two”替换为“both”—原词复现一个“way”
    • Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-03.—开头第五句—原词复现四个“more about their ancestry”
      • 2023-12-02-04.—结尾第一句—原词复现六个
    • Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-05.—开头第五句—同义替换“so much"替换为“lots of”
      • 2023-12-02-06.中间—原词复现无—难
      • 2023-12-02-07.—结尾第二句—原词复现四个“were cleaning up ... beach”
  • Section B
  • • Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-08.—男一第二句—原词复现无
      • 2023-12-02-09.—女四第二句—原词复现两个“little nephew”—看中间
      • 2023-12-02-10.—男六第二句—原词复现一个“health”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-11.—男七第一句—原词复现一个“reading”—看结尾
    • Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-12.—女二第一句—原词复现一个“attention”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-13.—女三第二句—原词复现四个“one million dollars retire”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-14.—男五第二句—原词复现五个“doesn’t need to be permanent”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-15.—男七第二句—原词复现四个“investing half monthly income”—看结尾
  • Section C
  • • Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-16.—中间—原词复现四个“from an outsider group”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-17.—中间—原词复现七个“presence ... an unknown student from another university”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-18.—结尾第一句—原词复现三个“advertise social benefits”—看结尾
    • Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-19.—开头第一句—原词复现三个“students under pressure”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-20.—中间—原词复现两个“executive functioning”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-21.—结尾第一句—原词复现一个“stress”—看结尾
    • Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    • • 2023-12-02-22.—开头第二句—原词复现“careful planning and hard work”—看结尾
      • 2023-12-02-23.—中间—原词复现四个“willing to experiment with”—看中间
      • 2023-12-02-24.—中间—原词复现两个“learn from”—看开头
      • 2023-12-02-25.—结尾第三句—原词复现两个“less competition”—看结尾
• Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
• • Section A
  • Section B
  • • • • 2023-12-01-36.—原词复现“certain foods”
        • 2023-12-01-37.—原词复现“the world”
        • 2023-12-01-38.—原词复现“droughts”
        • 2023-12-01-39.—原词复现“climate change”、“quality chocolate”
        • 2023-12-01-40.—原词复现“animal species due to climate change”
        • 2023-12-01-41.—原词复现“farms in the U.S.”
        • 2023-12-01-42.—原词复现“diversification”
        • 2023-12-01-43.—原词复现“the global food supply”
        • 2023-12-01-44.—原词复现“Poor people”
        • 2023-12-01-45.—原词复现“exist”
  • Section C
  • • Passage One
    • • Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
      • • 2023-12-01-46.推理判断题—难—需要由第一段整段意思，推出选项A，follow效仿的意思
        • 2023-12-01-46.—第一：通过“habits is saying “busy” when”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项B，但不对
        • 2023-12-01-47.—细节辨认题—难—有强干扰项A，出现多个关键词，容易被误解为同义替换，但是选项A少了正确的宾语our own beliefs
        • 2023-12-01-47.—第一：通过“busy people are perceived to be of high status”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项ABC；第三：找同义替换，选项B的“belief”替换原文的“believe”
        • 2023-12-01-48.—难—三个选项都有干扰项，emo了—其实也可以通过“at risk of burnout (精疲力竭)”推出“harm”
        • 2023-12-01-48.—第一：通过“This culture of busyness”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项ABD；第三：找同义替换，选项D的“busy”替换原文的“burnout”
        • 2023-12-01-49.—难—同义替换“aginst...working”替换为“stop working”，容易误选A，出现关键字“email”，但是其实它不是关键字
        • 2023-12-01-49.—第一：通过“Phrases like “I have limited access to email””定位；第二：找原词复现，选项ACD；第三：找同义替换，选项C的“stop working”替换原文的“against working”
        • 2023-12-01-50.—难—容易误选A—关键句离定位句太远了，还有推理出选项B
        • 2023-12-01-50.—第一：通过“launched the Out of Office Email Generator”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项ABCD；第三：找同义替换，选项B的“employer”替换原文的“leader”
    • Passage Two
    • • Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
      • • 2023-12-01-51.—难—细节辨认题—答案离定位句有点远，但是同义替换简单，找到就可以替换啦。
        • 2023-12-01-51.—第一：通过“differences in airfares”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项AB；第三：找同义替换，选项A的“attribute to”替换原文的“tend to”
        • 2023-12-01-52.—难—细节辨认题—gender differences替换为gender gap。
        • 2023-12-01-52.—第一：通过“tested a variety of **possible explanations**”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项BD；第三：找同义替换，不好找
        • 2023-12-01-53.—难—细节辨认题—离定位句最近和最远的关键字都不选，而是藏在选项C中disappears替换为no longer existed
        • 2023-12-01-53.—第一：通过“negative reciprocity”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项ABD，结果选C；第三：找同义替换，不好找
        • 2023-12-01-54.—难—推理判断题—关键字出现两个都不选，选了一个没关键字的还有生词counterproductive
        • 2023-12-01-54.—第一：通过“Prior research on negative reciprocity”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项AB，结果选C；第三：找同义替换，不好找
        • 2023-12-01-55.—难—推理判断题—选项关键字都有，需要回原文进行逐个排除，BD可以排除，选项A有跟原文同义替换的词“saving”和“money”优先选
        • 2023-12-01-55.—第一：通过“Our analysis suggests”定位；第二：找原词复现，选项ABCD；第三：找同义替换，不好找，需要推理
• Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
• • 难词译注
  • 参考译文
  • 译点精析