使用shell实现节点间ssh互信

概述

说假设有一个100台节点的Hadoop集群，要配置节点之间的SSH免密码登录，该如何用shell脚本实现？

实现过程

方案1：脚本实现

shell

#!/bin/expect
#循环100台机器的IP地址，生成密钥文件authorized_keys

for ip in {cat ip.list}
do
  ssh user@$ip ssh-keygen -t rsa  &>/dev/null
  expect{
        "yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue}
        "password:"{send "$passwd\r";exp_continue}
       }

  cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys &> /dev/null  
  exit

  if [ !-f ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ];<br>   then
    touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys<br>   fi
  ssh user@$ip cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys  &> /dev/null
  expect{
        "yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue}
        "password:"{send "$passwd\r";exp_continue}
       }  
done

 
#scp authorized_keys 文件到各台机器上面。
for ip in {cat ip.list}
do
  scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys user@$ip:~/.ssh/ 
  expect{
        "yes/no" { send "y