java调用ffmpeg，剪切minio的视频并上传到minio

原创已于 2023-09-22 10:49:09 修改 · 1k 阅读

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#java #ffmpeg #音视频

于 2023-09-22 10:47:10 首次发布

本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中使用Java调用ffmpeg工具，对本地或Minio存储的视频进行剪切，并将处理后的视频上传回Minio。详细步骤包括命令构建、文件操作和Minio上传等。

文章目录

java调用ffmpeg，剪切minio的视频并上传到minio

java调用ffmpeg，剪切minio的视频并上传到minio

前提

需要在安装minio并且本地安装ffmpeg中间件。
ffmpeg的安装查看文章
添加链接描述

代码如下

package com.example.springbootdemo.controller;

import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.IoUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RuntimeUtil;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;
import com.example.springbootdemo.util.MinioUtil;
import com.example.springbootdemo.vo.CutUrlVideoRequest;
import com.example.springbootdemo.vo.CutVideoRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 视频剪辑测试
 *
 * @author zhangzheng
 * @date 2023/9/20 16:56
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/video")
public class FfmpegController {

    @Value("${video.path}")
    private String videoPath;

    /**
     * 剪切E:\video\test.mp4 到 videoPath 中，并上传到minio中，返回minio的方位地址
     * 1.拼接剪切命令 （ffmpeg -ss 00:00:20 -to 00:00:36 -i E:\video\test.mp4 -c copy E:\video\output2.mp4）
     * ffmpeg -ss 00:00:20 -to 00:00:36 -i E:\video\test.mp4 -c copy E:\video\output2.mp4
     * 2.执行命令
     * 3.上传到minio,并返回访问地址
     *
     *
     * @param cutVideoRequest
     */
    @PostMapping("/cut")
    public String cutVideo(@RequestBody CutVideoRequest cutVideoRequest){
        String source =videoPath+File.separator  +"test.mp4";
        String uuid = IdUtil.simpleUUID();
        String target =  videoPath+File.separator+uuid+".mp4";
        String cmd = getCmd(source,target,cutVideoRequest);
        try {
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
            process.waitFor();
        } catch (Exception e) {
           throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
        // 将target上传到minio
        File targetFile = new File(target);
        String url = "";
        try {
             url = MinioUtil.upload(IoUtil.toStream(targetFile), uuid+".mp4");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * 剪切视频
     * 1.下载视频
     * 2.拼接剪切命令
     * 3.执行命令
     * 4.上传到minio,删除视频，并返回访问地址
     *
     * @param cutUrlVideoRequest 包含视频地址，开始时间，结束时间
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/cutUrlVideo")
    public String cutUrlVideo(@RequestBody CutUrlVideoRequest cutUrlVideoRequest){
        String downloadUrl = cutUrlVideoRequest.getUrl();
        String[] urlStrs = downloadUrl.split("/");
        String filename =urlStrs[urlStrs.length-1];
        String suffix = filename.split("\\.")[1];
        String source = videoPath+File.separator + filename;
        HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.createGet(downloadUrl).execute();
        FileUtil.writeBytes(response.bodyBytes(),source);
        String uuid = IdUtil.simpleUUID();
        String target =  videoPath+File.separator+uuid+"."+suffix;
        CutVideoRequest cutVideoRequest = new CutVideoRequest();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(cutUrlVideoRequest,cutVideoRequest);
        String cmd = getCmd(source,target,cutVideoRequest);
        try {
//            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
//            process.waitFor();
            RuntimeUtil.execForStr(cmd);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
        // 将target上传到minio
        File targetFile = new File(target);
        String url = "";
        try {
            url = MinioUtil.upload(IoUtil.toStream(targetFile), uuid+"."+suffix);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }
        FileUtil.del(videoPath);
        return url;

    }

    /**
     * 获取剪切命令
     * @param source
     * @param target
     * @param cutVideoRequest
     * @return
     */
    private String getCmd(String source,String target,CutVideoRequest cutVideoRequest) {
        List<String> command = new ArrayList<>();
        command.add("ffmpeg");
        command.add("-ss");
        command.add(cutVideoRequest.getStart());
        command.add("-to");
        command.add(cutVideoRequest.getEnd());
        command.add("-i");
        command.add(source);
        command.add("-c copy");
        command.add(target);
        String cmd = String.join(" ",command);
        return cmd;
    }

}