方法一:代码实现
1. 自定义状态效果可以通过代码实现,也可以通过xml定义style实现。
2. 下面先介绍代码实现,通过StateListDrawable定义Button背景。
3. 由于View类中PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET值不是公共常量,所以通过继承来访问了。
特注:其他控件的效果,比如ImageView,也可以通过这种方法实现,但是由于ImageView默认是没焦点,不可点击的,需要自己更改(需要点击就设置android:clickable="true" , 需要能够选中就设置android:focusable="true" )。
java 代码:
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package com.test.TestButton; |
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import android.app.Activity; |
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import android.content.Context; |
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import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; |
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import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable; |
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import android.os.Bundle; |
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import android.view.View; |
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import android.widget.Button; |
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public class TestButton extends Activity
{ |
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public void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) { |
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
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setContentView(R.layout.main); |
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Integer[]
mButtonState = { R.drawable.defaultbutton, |
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R.drawable.focusedpressed,
R.drawable.pressed }; |
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Button
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); |
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MyButton
myButton = new MyButton(this); |
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mButton.setBackgroundDrawable(myButton.setbg(mButtonState)); |
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class MyButton extends View
{ |
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public MyButton(Context
context) { |
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public StateListDrawable
setbg(Integer[] mImageIds) { |
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StateListDrawable
bg = new StateListDrawable(); |
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Drawable
normal = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[0]); |
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Drawable
selected = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[1]); |
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Drawable
pressed = this.getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[2]); |
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bg.addState(View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET,
pressed); |
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bg.addState(View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET,
selected); |
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bg.addState(View.ENABLED_STATE_SET,
normal); |
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bg.addState(View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET,
selected); |
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bg.addState(View.EMPTY_STATE_SET,
normal); |
XML代码:
在res/drawable下面新建mybutton_background.xml文件,内容如下:
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<?xml version=”1.0″
encoding=”utf-8″?> |
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<selector xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android“> |
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<item android:state_focused=”true” |
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android:state_pressed=”false” |
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android:drawable=”@drawable/yellow”
/> |
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<item android:state_focused=”true” |
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android:state_pressed=”true” |
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android:drawable=”@drawable/green”
/> |
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<item android:state_focused=”false” |
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android:state_pressed=”true” |
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android:drawable=”@drawable/blue”
/> |
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<item android:drawable=”@drawable/grey”
/> |
这里面就定义了在不同状态下的显示图片,然后在layout里面定义Button的时候,指定它的background为这个mybutton_background
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<?xml version=”1.0″
encoding=”utf-8″?> |
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<LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” |
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android:orientation=”vertical” |
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android:layout_width=”fill_parent” |
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android:layout_height=”fill_parent” |
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<Button android:id=”@+id/btn” |
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android:layout_width=”wrap_content” |
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android:layout_height=”wrap_content” |
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android:text=”@string/mybtn” |
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android:background=”@drawable/mybutton_background”
/> |
这种方式开发比较简单,适合做一些风格一致的Button,设置成同一个background就可以了。ImageView等控件如方法一中所述。