opencv中的 HOGDescriptor 类

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-29 03:01:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-03-29 03:01:57 发布 · 2.2w 阅读

本文介绍了如何使用OpenCV中的HOGDescriptor类进行图像特征提取，特别是HOG特征的计算方法和参数设置，包括窗口大小、块大小、胞元大小和方向bin数。同时，展示了如何结合CvSVM进行训练和预测，用于图像分类任务。

其定义在 object.hpp中找到的：

struct CV_EXPORTS_W HOGDescriptor
{
public:
    enum { L2Hys=0 };
    enum { DEFAULT_NLEVELS=64 };

    CV_WRAP HOGDescriptor() : winSize(64,128), blockSize(16,16), blockStride(8,8),
        cellSize(8,8), nbins(9), derivAperture(1), winSigma(-1),
        histogramNormType(HOGDescriptor::L2Hys), L2HysThreshold(0.2), gammaCorrection(true),
        nlevels(HOGDescriptor::DEFAULT_NLEVELS)
    {}

    CV_WRAP HOGDescriptor(Size _winSize, Size _blockSize, Size _blockStride,
                  Size _cellSize, int _nbins, int _derivAperture=1, double _winSigma=-1,
                  int _histogramNormType=HOGDescriptor::L2Hys,
                  double _L2HysThreshold=0.2, bool _gammaCorrection=false,
                  int _nlevels=HOGDescriptor::DEFAULT_NLEVELS)
    : winSize(_winSize), blockSize(_blockSize), blockStride(_blockStride), cellSize(_cellSize),
    nbins(_nbins), derivAperture(_derivAperture), winSigma(_winSigma),
    histogramNormType(_histogramNormType), L2HysThreshold(_L2HysThreshold),
    gammaCorrection(_gammaCorrection), nlevels(_nlevels)
    {}

    CV_WRAP HOGDescriptor(const String& filename)
    {
        load(filename);
    }

    HOGDescriptor(const HOGDescriptor& d)
    {
        d.copyTo(*this);
    }

    virtual ~HOGDescriptor() {}

    CV_WRAP size_t getDescriptorSize() const;
    CV_WRAP bool checkDetectorSize() const;
    CV_WRAP double getWinSigma() const;

    CV_WRAP virtual void setSVMDetector(InputArray _svmdetector);

    virtual bool read(FileNode& fn);
    virtual void write(FileStorage& fs, const String& objname) const;

    CV_WRAP virtual bool load(const String& filename, const String& objname=String());
    CV_WRAP virtual void save(const String& filename, const String& objname=String()) const;
    virtual void copyTo(HOGDescriptor& c) const;

    CV_WRAP virtual void compute(const Mat& img,
                         CV_OUT vector<float>& descriptors,
                         Size winStride=Size(), Size padding=Size(),
                         const vector<Point>& locations=vector<Point>()) const;
    //with found weights output