Object sychronized and thread notifyAll

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 00:24:50 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-08-06 00:24:50 发布 · 796 阅读

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本文探讨了多线程环境下进行单元测试时遇到的IllegalMonitorStateException异常问题，并深入分析其根本原因在于未先获取对象锁便调用notifyAll()方法。通过具体的Java代码示例，展示了如何在多线程场景下正确使用synchronized关键字及wait和notify机制。

find out a snip of multi-thread testing code. when try to run it on NetBeans, encounter an error

IllegalMonitorStateException: current thread not owner

After investigation, find out the root cause is:

can't do a notifyAll without having a lock on the object first.

So record it as a knowledge capture.

code as following:

Main.java

package forumtest; public class Main { /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { Forum forum = new Forum(2); for(int i = 0; i < 50; i ++) { Member mem = new Member("memeber "+ i, forum); } } }

Forum.java

package forumtest; public class Forum { private int emptysite; private static int numberorder=0; public Forum( int es){ emptysite = es; } public synchronized void joinin(){ if(emptysite == 0 ){ try{ wait(); }catch(InterruptedException ie){ ie.printStackTrace(); } } emptysite --; numberorder ++; System.out.println("join in " + numberorder); } public synchronized void leave(){ emptysite ++; notifyAll(); System.out.println("leave one member"); } }

Member.java

package forumtest; public class Member extends Thread{ private Forum forum; private String name; public Member(String name, Forum forum){ super(name); this.forum = forum; this.start(); } public void run() { try{ sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000)); }catch(InterruptedException ie){ ie.printStackTrace(); } forum.joinin(); try{ sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000)); }catch(InterruptedException ie){ ie.printStackTrace(); } forum.leave(); try{ sleep((int)(Math.random()*10000)); }catch(InterruptedException ie){ ie.printStackTrace(); } } }

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