我的服务器完全无法访问互联网，所以所有部署都是离线的，用到的组件全都是我从网上下载好，然后通过内网传上去的。当然我会把相关组件包上传到网盘，大家自己去下载就好
所有组件及依赖包去网盘下载，链接如下
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KUjX6HQhUQZtiXhZD7_faQ 提取码: 9uka 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
MasterNode:192.168.200.101
WorkNode:192.168.200.103/192.168.200.104/192.168.200.105/192.168.200.106
操作系统版本
[root@Work-Node3 ~]#
[root@Work_Node3 ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@Work-Node3 ~]# Docker Version:docker-ce-18.09.9-3
Kubenetes Version:kubeadm-1.17.4
1. 挂载ISO装完系统，修改主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname --static Master-Node1
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
Master-Node1
[root@localhost ~]# 2. 修改hosts文件，节点之间相互解析
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.200.101 Master-Node1
192.168.200.103 Work-Node1
192.168.200.104 Work-Node2
192.168.200.105 Work-Node3
192.168.200.106 Work-Node4
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# 3. 关闭禁用防火墙
[root@Master-Node1 ~]#
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# 4. 禁用selinux
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# 5. 关闭swap
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7802 378 3503 83 3920 7044
Swap: 0 0 0
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# 5. 设置时区
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# timedatectl
Local time: Tue 2024-01-23 22:09:07 CST
Universal time: Tue 2024-01-23 14:09:07 UTC
RTC time: Tue 2024-01-23 14:10:07
Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: no
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: n/a6. 初始化内核参数
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# cat > kubernetes.conf <<EOF
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
> net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
> net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
> vm.swappiness=0 # 禁止使用 swap 空间，只有当系统 OOM 时才允许使用它
> vm.overcommit_memory=1 # 不检查物理内存是否够用
> vm.panic_on_oom=0 # 开启 OOM
> fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
> fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
> fs.file-max=52706963
> fs.nr_open=52706963
> net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
> net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
> EOF
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# 7. 拷贝刚刚创建的文件到/etc/sysctl.d/
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# cp kubernetes.conf /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# 8. 配置时钟同步chronyc,所有节点从master node同步时钟，编辑/etc/chronyc.conf文件
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst //注释掉这4行，新起一行，指定本机为服务端
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 127.0.0.1 iburst
allow 192.168.200.0/25 //允许哪些地址来这个服务器同步时钟
local stratum 10 //取消这一行的注释
9. chronyc 客户端配置，客户端配置比较简单，编辑/etc/chronyc.conf文件
server 192.168.200.101 iburst10. 配置完成后重启服务端和客户端的chronyd服务，并查看时钟同步状态
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@Master-Node1 ~]# chronyc sources -v
210 Number of sources = 1
.-- Source mode '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
/ .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined,
| / '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable.
|| .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
|| Reachability register (octal) -. | xxxx = adjusted offset,
|| Log2(Polling interval) --. | | yyyy = measured offset,
|| \ | | zzzz = estimated error.
|| | | \
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^? localhost 0 6 0 - +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns
[root@Master-Node1 ~]#
[root@Work-Node2 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@Work-Node2 ~]# chronyc sources -v
210 Number of sources = 1
.-- Source mode '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
/ .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined,
| / '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable.
|| .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
|| Reachability register (octal) -. | xxxx = adjusted offset,
|| Log2(Polling interval) --. | | yyyy = measured offset,
|| \ | | zzzz = estimated error.
|| | | \
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^* 192.168.200.101 10 6 17 11 -1956us[-1962us] +/- 2212us
[root@Work-Node2 ~]# timedatectl
Local time: Tue 2024-01-23 23:15:45 CST
Universal time: Tue 2024-01-23 15:15:45 UTC
RTC time: Tue 2024-01-23 15:15:45
Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: n/a
[root@Work-Node2 ~]# 11. 安装docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# yum localinstall docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: 1:docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64
Marking docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:18.09.9-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:18.09.9-3.el7 /docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64 72 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 72 M
Installed size: 72 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-18.09.9-3.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:18.09.9-3.el7
Complete!
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# 12. 安装audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# yum localinstall audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm: audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
Marking audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
audit-libs-python x86_64 2.8.5-4.el7 /audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 316 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 316 k
Installed size: 316 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7
Complete!
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# 13. 安装libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# yum localinstall libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm: libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64
Marking libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 /libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 441 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 441 k
Installed size: 441 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7
Complete!
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# 14. 安装setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# yum localinstall setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm: setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64
Marking setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 /setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 1.8 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 1.8 M
Installed size: 1.8 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7
Complete!
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# 15. 安装checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# yum localinstall checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm: checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64
Marking checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=extras&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=updates&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
checkpolicy x86_64 2.5-8.el7 /checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 1.2 M
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 1.2 M
Installed size: 1.2 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7
Complete!
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# 16. 安装 libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@Master-Node1 kube_deploy]# yum localinstall libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm: libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64
Marking libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libcgroup.x86_64 0:0.41-21.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release
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