2003年科技预测

文章提及《财富》网站关于2003年科技预测的文章,列举了多项预测,包括网络电话技术起飞、宽频网络未一飞冲天、垃圾宣传电子邮件没落、数码影像个人及家庭化等,还给出了文章专栏链接。
2003年科技预测

2002年过去,新一年会有甚麽进步?其他的预测或许会较为空洞;但科技上的预测,倒会给
我们一幅清楚的版图,揭示新趋势的走向。

《财富》网站里有一篇关於2003年科技预测的文章,内容大胆地列举了多个预测,大家不妨
在2003年看一看有多少样可以成真。兹列出其中数项:

  • 网络电话技术起飞

  • 宽频网络(Broadband)还未能一飞冲天

  • 垃圾宣传电子邮件(Spam Emails)没落及更消极

  • 数码影像的个人及家庭化

要参阅这篇文章,可到其专栏的连结:

http://www.fortune.com/fortune/smallbusiness/skeptic/0,15704,401968,00.html

My Fearless Forecast for 2003

Will the broadband revolution ever happen? Will the promise of Internet phones finally ring true? With apologies to Miss Cleo, here are my predictions for the year to come in tech.
FORTUNE SMALL BUSINESS
Sunday, December 22, 2002
By David Lidsky


When I was a kid, I always loved this time of year because of the ludicrous astrologer predictions for the future. From the pages of a tabloid, Jeane Dixon would scream at me some nonsense about how Michael Jackson will be driven insane by fame and will engage in increasingly erratic behavior. Or that Cher will be abducted by aliens who will slowly replace her anatomy with auto parts. According to the Skeptic's Dictionary (www.skepdic.com, a personal favorite of course), "Ms. Dixon was never correct in any prediction of any consequence." But she was quite famous and no one ever said she wasn't entertaining. So with that in mind, I'd like to channel my own psychic powers and offer up predictions from the tech world for 2003.

  • The hot e-commerce trend of the moment is to buy stuff online and then pick it up at a nearby physical store. Circuit City says more than half of its web sales are in-store pickups, and places like Borders, CVS, and Office Depot have all recently launched similar services. In the year ahead, the consequences of this trend will bring the world to its knees as the unctuous salespeople at Circuit City and the methadone outpatients that staff every CVS I've ever been to are no longer needed and wreak havoc upon our cities like some true-to-life version of Night of the Living Dead. Keep these people off the streets! Embrace this trend at your own peril.

  • Internet phones ("Voice over IP" if you're more technically inclined) take off this year after many false starts when people realize that cell phones have so diminished their expectations for clear call reception that they have nothing to lose.

  • Broadband still won't grow as fast as proponents would like, and now Congress is getting involved in trying to jumpstart its deployment with legislation. This bill will fail, but a subsequent one putting broadband development in the hands of the Department of Agriculture passes. Much in the way it pays subsidies to farmers to not grow corn, the agriculture department will pay broadband providers to shut up about how oppressed they are in an effort to protect people who are sick of their whining. Maybe then someone will start building applications that make people feel they need a broadband connection to enjoy them.

  • Spammers, seeing that the backlash against them may threaten their survival, abandon their aggressive, intrusive tactics. Spammers will now adopt a passive aggressive marketing strategy, hoping to subtly frustrate users in an effort to manipulate them. Typical subject line of the "new" spam: Don't mind me. I'll just sit here in your in-box waiting until someone wakes up to what a great deal I am offering.

  • Amazon.com recently took over CDNow. (Oh, forgive me, CDNow says it's "teamed with Amazon.com," but come on, is there a lump on my head from where I fell off the turnip truck? I know what's going on here.) Amazon's global march to be the only e-commerce site on the web will flame out this year when a pernicious rumor spreads online that Amazon has "teamed with the government of Nigeria" to offer customers a large piece of Amazon's profits if they just hand over their bank accounts first.

  • Weblogs' popularity will halt abruptly when the New York Times ceases publication and bloggers discover they now have nothing to write about.

  • The statistic of 2002 had to be that more U.S. homes have outhouses (671,000) than TiVos, the digital video recorders (504,000 to 514,000). Seeing a bigger opportunity, TiVo will start making outhouses, equipping them with technology that automatically suggests other rustic experiences you may enjoy, like heating your corrugated tin shack with a coal stove and scrubbing laundry on a washboard. This then prompts a spate of lame sitcom pilots and Wall Street Journal stories about "My TiVo thinks I'm a redneck."

    Research firm International Data Corp. came out with its own list of New Year predictions. Among them were revelations that IT spending will grow 6%, wireless networks will surge in popularity, and online messaging and e-mail volumes will increase significantly. I predict that analyst groups will continue to make stunningly obvious predictions that will sully more daring New Year's prediction lists like mine.

    David Lidsky is a senior editor at fsb.com. Write to him at techskeptic@fsb.com.

    Read the current issue of FSB Magazine.
内容概要:本文系统阐述了嵌入式功能安全领域的两大核心标准——IEC 61508与ISO 26262的完整体系,涵盖其定位、关系、技术要求及认证流程。IEC 61508作为通用工业功能安全基础标准,适用于PLC、机器人、轨道交通等系统,采用SIL等级划分;ISO 26262则是其在汽车行业的衍生标准,专用于车载电控单元(如BMS、ESP、自动驾驶控制器),采用ASIL等级评估。文章详细解析了两个标准在风险评估方法(如HARA与风险图法)、软硬件设计规范、失效分析、安全机制实现(如看门狗、CRC校验、冗余设计)等方面的异同,并提供了从需求分析到认证落地的全流程实施路径,包括安全生命周期管理、文档证据链构建及第三方认证机构介绍。; 适合人群:从事工业自动化或汽车电子领域嵌入式系统设计、功能安全开发与认证工作的工程师、项目经理及安全分析师,具备一定电子电气或软件开发背景的专业人员; 使用场景及目标:①指导企业开展符合IEC 61508或ISO 26262的功能安全产品设计与认证;②帮助研发团队理解SIL/ASIL等级判定逻辑与软硬件安全机制实现方式;③支持撰写安全需求文档、FMEDA报告及准备第三方审核材料; 阅读建议:此资源兼具理论体系与工程实践,建议结合具体项目场景对照标准条款进行研读,并重点关注安全生命周期各阶段的交付物要求与典型安全防护设计示例,以提升实际应用能力。
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