android 获取联系人

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 16:24:46 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 16:24:46 发布 · 1.4k 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

从SIM卡中获取联系人信息

Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://icc/adn");

String[] projection = {"_id","name", "number"};

Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri,projection, null, null, "name");

if(cursor!=null){

while(cursor.moveToNext()){

Stringname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));

Stringphone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("number"));

}

在文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

Android系统内部通过Contentprovider对外共享Sim卡存放的联系人等信息，你可以通过操作Contentprovider来实现Sim卡信息的添删改查操作。内部实现源代码参见备注栏：

package com.android.internal.telephony;

import android.content.ContentProvider;

import android.content.UriMatcher;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import com.android.internal.database.ArrayListCursor;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.SystemProperties;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.os.ServiceManager;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

importcom.android.internal.telephony.IccConstants;

importcom.android.internal.telephony.AdnRecord;

importcom.android.internal.telephony.IIccPhoneBook;

public class IccProvider extendsContentProvider {

private static final String TAG = "IccProvider";

private static final boolean DBG = false;

private static final String[] ADDRESS_BOOK_COLUMN_NAMES = new String[] {

"name",

"number"

};

private static final int ADN = 1;

private static final int FDN = 2;

private static final int SDN = 3;

private static final String STR_TAG = "tag";

private static final String STR_NUMBER = "number";

private static final String STR_PIN2 = "pin2";

private static final UriMatcher URL_MATCHER = newUriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

static {

URL_MATCHER.addURI("icc", "adn", ADN);

URL_MATCHER.addURI("icc", "fdn", FDN);

URL_MATCHER.addURI("icc", "sdn", SDN);

}

private boolean mSimulator;

@Override

public boolean onCreate() {

String device = SystemProperties.get("ro.product.device");

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(device)) {

mSimulator = false;

} else {

// simulator

mSimulator = true;

}

return true;

}

@Override

public Cursor query(Uri url, String[] projection, String selection,

String[] selectionArgs, String sort) {

ArrayList<ArrayList> results;

if (!mSimulator) {

switch (URL_MATCHER.match(url)) {

case ADN:

results =loadFromEf(IccConstants.EF_ADN);

break;

case FDN:

results =loadFromEf(IccConstants.EF_FDN);

break;

case SDN:

results =loadFromEf(IccConstants.EF_SDN);

break;

default:

throw newIllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + url);

}

} else {

// Fake up some data for the simulator

results = new ArrayList<ArrayList>(4);

ArrayList<String> contact;

contact = new ArrayList<String>();

contact.add("Ron Stevens/H");

contact.add("512-555-5038");

results.add(contact);

contact = new ArrayList<String>();

contact.add("Ron Stevens/M");

contact.add("512-555-8305");

results.add(contact);

contact = new ArrayList<String>();

contact.add("MelissaOwens");

contact.add("512-555-8305");

results.add(contact);

contact = new ArrayList<String>();

contact.add("Directory Assistence");

contact.add("411");

results.add(contact);

}

return new ArrayListCursor(ADDRESS_BOOK_COLUMN_NAMES, results);

}

@Override

public String getType(Uri url) {

switch (URL_MATCHER.match(url)) {

case ADN:

case FDN:

case SDN:

return"vnd.android.cursor.dir/sim-contact";

default:

throw newIllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + url);

}

@Override

public Uri insert(Uri url, ContentValues initialValues) {

Uri resultUri;

int efType;

String pin2 = null;

if (DBG) log("insert");

int match = URL_MATCHER.match(url);

switch (match) {

case ADN:

efType = IccConstants.EF_ADN;

break;

case FDN:

efType = IccConstants.EF_FDN;

pin2 =initialValues.getAsString("pin2");

break;

default:

throw newUnsupportedOperationException(

"Cannot insertinto URL: " + url);

}

String tag = initialValues.getAsString("tag");

String number = initialValues.getAsString("number");

boolean success = addIccRecordToEf(efType, tag, number, pin2);

if (!success) {

return null;

}

StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("content://im/");

switch (match) {

case ADN:

buf.append("adn/");

break;

case FDN:

buf.append("fdn/");

break;

}

// TODO: we need to find out the rowId for the newly added record

buf.append(0);

resultUri = Uri.parse(buf.toString());

// notify interested parties that an insertion happened

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyInsert(

resultUri, rowID, null);

return resultUri;

}

private String normalizeValue(String inVal) {

int len = inVal.length();

String retVal = inVal;

if (inVal.charAt(0) == '\'' && inVal.charAt(len-1) == '\'') {

retVal = inVal.substring(1, len-1);

}

return retVal;

}

@Override

public int delete(Uri url, String where, String[] whereArgs) {

int efType;

if (DBG) log("delete");

int match = URL_MATCHER.match(url);

switch (match) {

case ADN:

efType = IccConstants.EF_ADN;

break;

case FDN:

efType = IccConstants.EF_FDN;

break;

default:

throw newUnsupportedOperationException(

"Cannot insertinto URL: " + url);

}

// parse where clause

String tag = null;

String number = null;

String pin2 = null;

String[] tokens = where.split("AND");

int n = tokens.length;

while (--n >= 0) {

String param = tokens[n];

if (DBG) log("parsing '" + param + "'");

String[] pair = param.split("=");

if (pair.length != 2) {

Log.e(TAG, "resolve: badwhereClause parameter: " + param);

continue;

}

String key = pair[0].trim();

String val = pair[1].trim();

if (STR_TAG.equals(key)) {

tag = normalizeValue(val);

} else if (STR_NUMBER.equals(key)) {

number = normalizeValue(val);

} else if (STR_PIN2.equals(key)) {

pin2 = normalizeValue(val);

}

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(tag)) {

return 0;

}

if (efType == FDN && TextUtils.isEmpty(pin2)) {

return 0;

}

boolean success = deleteIccRecordFromEf(efType, tag, number, pin2);

if (!success) {

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

@Override

public int update(Uri url, ContentValues values, String where, String[]whereArgs) {

int efType;

String pin2 = null;

if (DBG) log("update");

int match = URL_MATCHER.match(url);

switch (match) {

case ADN:

efType = IccConstants.EF_ADN;

break;

case FDN:

efType = IccConstants.EF_FDN;

pin2 =values.getAsString("pin2");

break;

default:

throw newUnsupportedOperationException(

"Cannot insertinto URL: " + url);

}

String tag = values.getAsString("tag");

String number = values.getAsString("number");

String newTag = values.getAsString("newTag");

String newNumber = values.getAsString("newNumber");

boolean success = updateIccRecordInEf(efType, tag, number,

newTag, newNumber, pin2);

if (!success) {

return 0;

}

return 1;

}

private ArrayList<ArrayList> loadFromEf(int efType) {

ArrayList<ArrayList> results = new ArrayList<ArrayList>();

List<AdnRecord> adnRecords = null;

if (DBG) log("loadFromEf: efType=" + efType);

try {

IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub.asInterface(

ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook"));

if (iccIpb != null) {

adnRecords =iccIpb.getAdnRecordsInEf(efType);

}

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

// ignore it

} catch (SecurityException ex) {

if (DBG) log(ex.toString());

}

if (adnRecords != null) {

// Load the results

int N = adnRecords.size();

if (DBG) log("adnRecords.size=" + N);

for (int i = 0; i < N ; i++) {

loadRecord(adnRecords.get(i),results);

}

} else {

// No results to load

Log.w(TAG, "Cannot load ADN records");

results.clear();

}

if (DBG) log("loadFromEf: return results");

return results;

}

private boolean

addIccRecordToEf(int efType, String name, String number, String pin2) {

if (DBG) log("addIccRecordToEf: efType=" + efType + ",name=" + name +

", number=" +number);

boolean success = false;

// TODO: do we need to call getAdnRecordsInEf() before calling

// updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch()? In any case, we will leave

// the UI level logic to fill that prereq if necessary. But

// hopefully, we can remove this requirement.

try {

IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub.asInterface(

ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook"));

if (iccIpb != null) {

success =iccIpb.updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch(efType, "", "",

name, number, pin2);

}

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

// ignore it

} catch (SecurityException ex) {

if (DBG) log(ex.toString());

}

if (DBG) log("addIccRecordToEf: " + success);

return success;

}

private boolean

updateIccRecordInEf(int efType, String oldName, String oldNumber,

String newName, String newNumber,String pin2) {

if (DBG) log("updateIccRecordInEf: efType=" + efType +

", oldname=" +oldName + ", oldnumber=" + oldNumber +

", newname=" +newName + ", newnumber=" + newNumber);

boolean success = false;

try {

IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub.asInterface(

ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook"));

if (iccIpb != null) {

success =iccIpb.updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch(efType,

oldName, oldNumber,newName, newNumber, pin2);

}

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

// ignore it

} catch (SecurityException ex) {

if (DBG) log(ex.toString());

}

if (DBG) log("updateIccRecordInEf: " + success);

return success;

}

private boolean deleteIccRecordFromEf(int efType, String name, Stringnumber, String pin2) {

if (DBG) log("deleteIccRecordFromEf: efType=" + efType +

", name=" + name +", number=" + number + ", pin2=" + pin2);

boolean success = false;

try {

IIccPhoneBook iccIpb = IIccPhoneBook.Stub.asInterface(

ServiceManager.getService("simphonebook"));

if (iccIpb != null) {

success =iccIpb.updateAdnRecordsInEfBySearch(efType,

name, number,"", "", pin2);

}

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

// ignore it

} catch (SecurityException ex) {

if (DBG) log(ex.toString());

}

if (DBG) log("deleteIccRecordFromEf: " + success);

return success;

}

/**

* Loads an AdnRecord into an ArrayList. Must be called with mLock held.

* @param record the ADN record to load from

* @param results the array list to put the results in

private void loadRecord(AdnRecord record,

ArrayList<ArrayList> results) {

if (!record.isEmpty()) {

ArrayList<String> contact = new ArrayList<String>(2);

String alphaTag = record.getAlphaTag();

String number = record.getNumber();

if (DBG) log("loadRecord: " + alphaTag + ", " +number);

contact.add(alphaTag);

contact.add(number);

results.add(contact);

}

private void log(String msg) {

Log.d(TAG, "[IccProvider] " + msg);

}

2.Contacts (访问通信录中的联系人和添加联系人)

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="cn.itcast.contacts"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name">

<intent-filter>

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>

</application>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

</manifest>

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

/** Calledwhen the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

}

package cn.itcast.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

importandroid.content.ContentProviderOperation;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;

import android.util.Log;

public class ContactsTest extendsAndroidTestCase {

privatestatic final String TAG = "ContactsTest";

//获取所有联系人

publicvoid testContacts() throws Exception{

Uriuri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");

ContentResolverresolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

Cursorcursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);

while(cursor.moveToNext()){

intcontactid = cursor.getInt(0);

StringBuildersb = new StringBuilder("contactid=");

sb.append(contactid);

uri= Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+ contactid+"/data");

Cursordatacursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"mimetype","data1","data2"},null, null, null);

while(datacursor.moveToNext()){

Stringdata = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));

Stringtype = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));

if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(type)){//姓名

sb.append(",name="+data);

}elseif("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(type)){//email

sb.append(",email="+data);

}elseif("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)){//phone

sb.append(",phone="+data);

}

Log.i(TAG,sb.toString());

}

//根据号码获取联系人的姓名

publicvoid testContactNameByNumber() throws Exception{

Stringnumber = "18601025011";

Uriuri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/"+number);

ContentResolver resolver =getContext().getContentResolver();

Cursorcursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"display_name"}, null,null, null);

if(cursor.moveToFirst()){

Stringname = cursor.getString(0);

Log.i(TAG,name);

}

cursor.close();

}

//添加联系人

publicvoid testAddContact() throws Exception{

Uriuri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");

ContentResolverresolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

ContentValuesvalues = new ContentValues();

longcontactid = ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values));

//添加姓名

uri= Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

values.put("raw_contact_id",contactid);

values.put("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/name");

values.put("data2","张小小");

resolver.insert(uri, values);

//添加电话

values.clear();

values.put("raw_contact_id",contactid);

values.put("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");

values.put("data2","2");

values.put("data1","13671323507");

resolver.insert(uri,values);

//添加Email

values.clear();

values.put("raw_contact_id",contactid);

values.put("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");

values.put("data2","2");

values.put("data1","zhangxx@csdn.net");

resolver.insert(uri,values);

}

//在同一个事务中完成联系人各项数据的添加

publicvoid testAddContact2() throws Exception{

Uriuri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");

ContentResolverresolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>operations = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

ContentProviderOperationop1 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValue("account_name",null)

.build();

operations.add(op1);

uri= Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

ContentProviderOperationop2 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id",0)

.withValue("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/name")

.withValue("data2","李小龙")

.build();

operations.add(op2);

ContentProviderOperationop3 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id",0)

.withValue("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")

.withValue("data1","13560650505")

.withValue("data2","2")

.build();

operations.add(op3);

ContentProviderOperationop4 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)

.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id",0)

.withValue("mimetype","vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")

.withValue("data1","liming@sohu.com")

.withValue("data2","2")

.build();

operations.add(op4);

resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts",operations);

}