android实现对通讯录增加和查询

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 05:58:58 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 05:58:58 发布 · 736 阅读

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android应用

本文详细介绍了如何在Android应用中添加、获取、修改联系人数据，包括使用ContentProvider进行联系人信息查询、添加姓名、电话、邮箱等操作，并展示了在同一个事务中批量完成这些操作的方法。

1.添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

2.实现类

package cn.itcast.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class ContactsTest extends AndroidTestCase {
   private static final String TAG = "ContactsTest";
   //获取所有联系人
   public void testContacts() throws Exception{
       Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
       ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
       Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);
       while(cursor.moveToNext()){
           int contactid = cursor.getInt(0);
           StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("contactid=");
           sb.append(contactid);
           uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+ contactid+ "/data");
           Cursor datacursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"mimetype","data1","data2"}, null, null, null);
           while(datacursor.moveToNext()){
               String data = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
               String type = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
               if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(type)){//姓名
                   sb.append(",name="+ data);
               }else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(type)){//email
                   sb.append(",email="+ data);
               }else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)){//phone
                   sb.append(",phone="+ data);
               }
           }
           Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
       }
   }
   //根据号码获取联系人的姓名
   public void testContactNameByNumber() throws Exception{
       String number = "18601025011";
       Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/"+ number);
       ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
       Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"display_name"}, null, null, null);
       if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
           String name = cursor.getString(0);
           Log.i(TAG, name);
       }
       cursor.close();
   }
   //添加联系人
   public void testAddContact() throws Exception{
       Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
       ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
       ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
       long contactid = ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, values));
       //添加姓名
       uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
       values.put("raw_contact_id", contactid);
       values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
       values.put("data2", "张小小");
       resolver.insert(uri, values);
       //添加电话
       values.clear();
       values.put("raw_contact_id", contactid);
       values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
       values.put("data2", "2");
       values.put("data1", "13671323507");
       resolver.insert(uri, values);

       //添加Email
       values.clear();
       values.put("raw_contact_id", contactid);
       values.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
       values.put("data2", "2");
       values.put("data1", "zhangxx@csdn.net");
       resolver.insert(uri, values);
   }
   //在同一个事务中完成联系人各项数据的添加
   public void testAddContact2() throws Exception{
       Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
       ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
       ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
       ContentProviderOperation op1 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
           .withValue("account_name", null)
           .build();
       operations.add(op1);

       uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
       ContentProviderOperation op2 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
           .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
           .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name")
           .withValue("data2", "李小龙")
           .build();
       operations.add(op2);

       ContentProviderOperation op3 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
           .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
           .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")
           .withValue("data1", "13560650505")
           .withValue("data2", "2")
           .build();
       operations.add(op3);

       ContentProviderOperation op4 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
           .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
           .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")
           .withValue("data1", "liming@sohu.com")
           .withValue("data2", "2")
           .build();
       operations.add(op4);

       resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts", operations);
   }

}