linux ssh免密登录

第一步： ssh-keygen 生成公钥和私钥对

-t后为加密方式rsa和dsa都可以，默认为dsa,根据加密方式不同，生成id_rsa,id_rsa.pub或id_dsa,id_dsa.pub
-P 后加密码，''不填为空
#ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''

第二步： 用ssh-copy-id将公钥写到远程机器的~/.ssh/authorized_keys中

#ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.1

第三步： ssh免密登录远程机器验证

#ssh 192.168.1.1

免密登录脚本 sshauth

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding:utf8 -*-
import sys, os, io
import pexpect

argc = len(sys.argv)
if (argc != 2):
    os._exit(1)

ip = sys.argv[1]            // 目标机ip
user = 'root'               // 目标机的用户名
password = 'temp321@'       // 目标机的密码
loginPrompt = '[$#>]'
cmd = 'ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ' + user + '@' + ip
ssh_newkey = 'Are you sure you want to continue connecting'
success = 'Now try logging into the machine'

child = pexpect.spawn(cmd)
index = child.expect([success, ssh_newkey,'password: ', pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF])
if (index == 0):
    print "Success!!"
elif (index == 1):
    child.sendline("yes")
    index = child.expect(['assword:', pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF])
    if (index == 0):
        child.sendline(password)
    index = child.expect([success, pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF])
    if (index == 0):
        print "Success!!"
elif (index == 2):
    child.sendline(password)
    index = child.expect([success, pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF])
    if (index == 0):
        print "Success!!"
else:
    print "Connection Error!"
    os._exit(1)
child.close(force=True)