nginx 日志切割

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-17 11:00:28 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-17 11:00:28 发布 · 776 阅读

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

本文介绍了如何在Nginx配置中利用$time_iso8601变量和正则表达式实现日志按天或按小时自动分割，无需借助logrotate或cron任务。示例代码展示了具体的配置方法。

直接在nginx配置文件中，配置日志循环，而不需使用logrotate或配置cron任务。需要使用到$time_iso8601 内嵌变量来获取时间。$time_iso8601格式如下：2015-08-07T18:12:02+02:00。然后使用正则表达式来获取所需时间的数据。

按天分割日志

使用下面的代码块

 
        1
       
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        3
       
        4
       
        5
       
        6
       
        7
       
        if
         
        (
        $
        time_iso8601
         
        ~
         
        "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})"
        )
         
        {
       
        set
         
        $
        year
         
        $
        1
        ;
       
        set
         
        $
        month
         
        $
        2
        ;
       
        set
         
        $
        day
         
        $
        3
        ;
       
        }
       
        access_log
         
        /
        data
        /
        logs
        /
        nginx
        /
        www
        .
        ttlsa
        .
        com
        -
        $
        year
        -
        $
        month
        -
        $
        day
        -
        access
        .
        log
        ;

也可以使用Perl语法来捕获，如下：

  
 
 
  
         1
       

         2
       

         3
       
 
        if
         
        (
        $
        time_iso8601
         
        ~
         
        "^(?<year>\d{4})-(?<month>\d{2})-(?<day>\d{2})"
        )
         
        {
        }
       

          
       
 
        access_log
         
        /
        data
        /
        logs
        /
        nginx
        /
        www
        .
        ttlsa
        .
        com
        -
        $
        year
        -
        $
        month
        -
        $
        day
        -
        access
        .
        log
        ;
       
 
 

按时、分、秒分割

 
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         4
       
         5
       
         6
       
         7
       
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         9
       
        if
         
        (
        $
        time_iso8601
         
        ~
         
        "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})"
        )
       
        {
       
        set
         
        $
        year
         
        $
        1
        ;
       
        set
         
        $
        month
         
        $
        2
        ;
       
        set
         
        $
        day
         
        $
        3
        ;
       
        set
         
        $
        hour
         
        $
        4
        ;
       
        set
         
        $
        minutes
         
        $
        5
        ;
       
        set
         
        $
        seconds
         
        $
        6
        ;
       
        }

非常方便的进行日志分割。建议按小时分割日志，方便分析查询日志。（此句可省略，未体验到方便分析查询日志的好处）

事例：

server {

listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
if ($time_iso8601 ~ "^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})")
{
set $year $1;
set $month $2;
set $day $3;
set $hour $4;
set $minutes $5;
set $seconds $6;
}
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge, chrome=1";
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
}
location /front/product/toProduct {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/nginx-$year-$month-$day-$hour-$minutes-access.log main;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location /front/productList/toProductList {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/nginx-$year-$month-$day-$hour-$minutes-access.log main;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location /front/productList/queryProducts {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/nginx-$year-$month-$day-$hour-$minutes-access.log main;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location /customer/login {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8084;
access_log logs/nginx-$year-$month-$day-$hour-$minutes-access.log main;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}