【ElasticSearch实战】——封装java操作es基础架构

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-30 13:47:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-03-30 13:47:22 发布 · 10w+ 阅读

本文介绍了如何使用Java对接Elasticsearch进行数据操作，特别是批量插入。首先，从引入必要的jar包开始，接着展示如何根据配置文件创建索引。文章详细阐述了配置文件的内容及对应的配置操作类，以及如何通过Spring管理这些配置。接着，讲解了如何在系统启动时检查并创建索引，以及实现批量插入和查询服务的Service。此外，还涉及了从MySQL获取数据的方法调用流程。最后，作者总结了这个过程，指出这可以帮助快速搭建一个search项目，为其他应用提供接口，实现创建索引、插入和查询数据的模板代码复用。

创建ES专栏很久了，但是写的文章非常的少，实在是项目比较忙，2018年最后一天了也该总结一下对es的封装的东西了，这篇博客我们通过java对es批量插入为主流程，来介绍一下java对接es 的全部过程；

需求处理流程：

从mysql中插入手机号7位所有的组合，然后通过程序处理补充后四位所有的可能，然后组成一个庞大的手机号码库，然后在讲手机号加密，为其他的应用提供手机号明密文转换服务；

1、引入jar

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

2、根据配置创建索引

2.1、配置文件内容：

es.cluster.name=elasticsearch
es.cluster.nodes=39.**.45.**:9201  #集群ip端口都好分隔
es.client.useragent=ACS/Search 1.0
es.index.casetel={"settings":{"number_of_shards":2,"number_of_replicas":1,"max_result_window":10000000},"mappings":{"casetel":{"properties":{"telId":{"type":"long"},"tel":{"type":"keyword"},"encryptTel":{"type":"keyword"}}}}}

2.2、配置文件对应操作类

package com.zqf.search.es.model;


import com.zqf.common.utils.JsonUtils;

/**
  * @description
  * @param
  * @date 10:18 2018/12/9
  * @return
  * @author zhenghao
*/
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    private String clusterName;
    private String nodes;
    private String userAgent;
    private String caseTel;

    public String getClusterName() {
        return clusterName;
    }

    public void setClusterName(String clusterName) {
        this.clusterName = clusterName;
    }

    public String getNodes() {
        return nodes;
    }

    public void setNodes(String nodes) {
        this.nodes = nodes;
    }

    public String getUserAgent() {
        return userAgent;
    }

    public void setUserAgent(String userAgent) {
        this.userAgent = userAgent;
    }

    public String getCaseTel() {
        return caseTel;
    }

    public void setCaseTel(String caseTel) {
        this.caseTel = caseTel;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return JsonUtils.writeValue(this);
    }
}

通过 spring管理配置实体类：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans%20%20%20http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="false">

    <bean id="esNodeConfig" class="com.zqf.search.es.model.ElasticSearchConfig">
        <property name="clusterName" value="${es.cluster.name}" />
        <property name="nodes" value="${es.cluster.nodes}" />
        <property name="userAgent" value="${es.client.useragent}" />
        <property name="caseTel" value="${es.index.casetel}" />
    </bean>
</beans>

2.3、系统启动检查是否有索引，如果没有根据配置创建相关索引

package com.zqf.search.es.service;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;
import com.zqf.search.es.model.ElasticSearchConfig;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.main.MainResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.*;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


/**
  * @description
  * @param
  * @date 10:18 2018/12/9
  * @return
  * @author zhenghao
*/
@Service
public class ElasticSearchService implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticSearchService.class);
    public static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 60 * 1000;
    public static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
    public static final int MAX_RETRY_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
    public static final int CONNECTION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = SOCKET_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
    private RestClient restClient;
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;
    private BasicHead