Android-ViewPager循环滑动

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 09:22:11 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 09:22:11 发布 · 999 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

收录于

Android

本文详细介绍了如何在Android应用中实现ViewPager组件的循环滑动功能，包括XML布局实现和Java代码细节，通过设置适配器和监听器来达到循环显示图片的效果。

Android-ViewPager循环滑动

介绍：咋一确实看是实现了ViewPager的循环滑动Y(^o^)Y，可以实现应用中的循环滑动显示
效果图：

显示效果图

下面是xml的布局

小点和显示的大图都在java代码中添加，这里用LinearLayout来添加小点

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewPager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/viewGroup"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:paddingBottom="15dp"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >
        </LinearLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

</FrameLayout>

在JAVA代码中

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private ImageView[] tips;// 小点
    private ImageView[] imageViews;//显示的图片
    private int[] imgIds;//图片的资源id
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);//获取装小点的线性布局
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        // 图片资源
        imgIds = new int[] { R.drawable.p20, R.drawable.p21, R.drawable.p22};
        tips = new ImageView[imgIds.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < tips.length; i++) {
            ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
            tips[i] = img;
            if (i == 0) {
                tips[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.yuanquan_up2);
            } else {
                tips[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.yuanquan_down2);
            }
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                    new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            params.width = 20;//小点宽度
            params.height = 20;//小点高度
            params.leftMargin = 5;//小点的左边margin距离
            params.rightMargin = 5;//小点的右边margin距离
            group.addView(img, params);//将小点添加到线性布局中
        }
        //处理了，当图片小于等于4张的时候报的错
        imageViews = imgIds.length <= 3 ? new ImageView[imgIds.length * 4] : new ImageView[imgIds.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < imageViews.length; i++) {
            imageViews[i] = new ImageView(this);
            imageViews[i].setImageResource(imgIds[i % imgIds.length]);
            //按比例扩大图片的size居中显示，使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长(宽) 
            //ImageView.ScaleType参考：http://blog.csdn.net/larryl2003/article/details/6919513
            imageViews[i].setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
        }
        // 设置Adapter
        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        // 设置ViewPager的监听，主要是设置滑动时小点图片样式的改变
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
                setImageBack(arg0 % imgIds.length);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

            }
        });
        // 设置ViewPager的默认项, 设置为长度的100倍，这样子开始就能往左滑动
        viewPager.setCurrentItem((imageViews.length) * 100);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 设置小点的背景
     *
     */
    private void setImageBack(int selectItem) {
        for (int i = 0; i < tips.length; i++) {
            if (i == selectItem) {
                tips[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.yuanquan_up2);
            } else {
                tips[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.yuanquan_down2);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * ViewPager适配器
     *
     */
    public class MyAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            return arg0 == arg1;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView(imageViews[position % imageViews.length]);
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            container.addView(imageViews[position % imageViews.length], 0);
            return imageViews[position % imageViews.length];
        }
    }
}